可充电氢气电池:基础、原理、材料和应用。

IF 27.4 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Taoli Jiang, Ziwei Zhang, Shuyang Wei, Shunxin Tan, Hongxu Liu, Wei Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对可再生能源日益增长的需求加速了新型电池化学成分的研究热潮。尽管包括锂离子电池在内的各种电池类型已经发展了数十年,但它们在电网规模储能应用中的适用性仍不完善。近年来,利用氢催化电极作为阳极的可充电氢气电池(HGB)引起了学术界和工业界的广泛关注。在适当催化剂的促进下,氢气电池具有高功率密度、高容量、优异的低温性能和超长循环寿命等显著特点。本综述全面概述了有关 HGB 的四个关键方面:基础、原理、材料和应用。首先,详细介绍了氢电极,包括电化学原理、氢催化机制、氢催化材料的进展以及氢电极设计中的结构考虑因素。其次,概述了阴极材料兼容性的研究和未来前景,包括当前和潜在的材料。第三,阐述了氢气电池组的其他组件和工程考虑因素,包括电池堆设计和压力容器设计。最后,技术经济分析和展望概述了 HGB 的现状和未来前景,指明了其进一步研究和应用发展的方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Rechargeable Hydrogen Gas Batteries: Fundamentals, Principles, Materials, and Applications

Rechargeable Hydrogen Gas Batteries: Fundamentals, Principles, Materials, and Applications

The growing demand for renewable energy sources has accelerated a boom in research on new battery chemistries. Despite decades of development for various battery types, including lithium-ion batteries, their suitability for grid-scale energy storage applications remains imperfect. In recent years, rechargeable hydrogen gas batteries (HGBs), utilizing hydrogen catalytic electrode as anode, have attracted extensive academic and industrial attention. HGBs, facilitated by appropriate catalysts, demonstrate notable attributes such as high power density, high capacity, excellent low-temperature performance, and ultralong cycle life. This review presents a comprehensive overview of four key aspects pertaining to HGBs: fundamentals, principles, materials, and applications. First, detailed insights are provided into hydrogen electrodes, encompassing electrochemical principles, hydrogen catalytic mechanisms, advancements in hydrogen catalytic materials, and structural considerations in hydrogen electrode design. Second, an examination and future prospects of cathode material compatibility, encompassing both current and potential materials, are summarized. Third, other components and engineering considerations of HGBs are elaborated, including cell stack design and pressure vessel design. Finally, a techno-economic analysis and outlook offers an overview of the current status and future prospects of HGBs, indicating their orientation for further research and application advancements.

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来源期刊
Advanced Materials
Advanced Materials 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
43.00
自引率
4.10%
发文量
2182
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Advanced Materials, one of the world's most prestigious journals and the foundation of the Advanced portfolio, is the home of choice for best-in-class materials science for more than 30 years. Following this fast-growing and interdisciplinary field, we are considering and publishing the most important discoveries on any and all materials from materials scientists, chemists, physicists, engineers as well as health and life scientists and bringing you the latest results and trends in modern materials-related research every week.
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