虚假信息使唐纳德-特朗普得以连任,也是各地民主制度的危机所在

The BMJ Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI:10.1136/bmj.q2485
Martin McKee, Christina Pagel, Kent Buse
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摘要

虚假信息是一种新常态,对包括人口健康在内的社会影响深远。马丁-麦基(Martin McKee)及其同事概述了面临的挑战,并提出了前进的方向 唐纳德-特朗普没有赢得 2020 年大选,但宣称他赢得了大选成为共和党人在国会或参议院提名初选中获胜的先决条件。1 特朗普确实赢得了 2024 年的总统大选,而这一胜利的关键在于谎言的成功。如果你控制了足够多的信息生态系统,真相就不再重要。另一个例子很能说明问题:俄亥俄州斯普林菲尔德的海地移民并没有吃猫吃狗。美国候任副总统、这一说法的来源--JD-万斯,在为自己辩解的同时也承认了这一点。"他说:"如果我必须制造故事,让美国媒体真正关注美国人民的苦难,那么这就是我要做的。2 政治中的虚假信息并不新鲜,历史上不乏为达到政治目的而编造的谎言。虽然斯普林菲尔德的地方当局受到了威胁,但没有人丧生。但在其他情况下,却有人丧生。美国总统林登-约翰逊(Lyndon B Johnson)曾利用虚构的美国军舰遇袭事件为美国参与越南战争辩护。英国 2003 年参与入侵伊拉克的理由是一份 "可疑的档案"。...
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Disinformation enabled Donald Trump’s second term and is a crisis for democracies everywhere
Disinformation is the new normal with far reaching implications for society, including population health. Martin McKee and colleagues outline the challenges and propose a way forward Donald Trump did not win the 2020 election, but asserting that he did became a prerequisite for Republicans standing for nomination to Congress or the Senate to win their primaries. An entire party became a vehicle for disinformation.1 Trump did win the 2024 presidential election, and key to that victory was building on the success of that lie. If you control enough of the information ecosystem, truth no longer matters. Another telling example: Haitian migrants in Springfield, Ohio, are not eating cats and dogs. US vice president elect, JD Vance, the source of that claim, admitted as much even as he justified it. “If I have to create stories so that the American media actually pays attention to the suffering of the American people, then that’s what I'm going to do,” he said.2 Disinformation in politics is nothing new. History is replete with claims that were fabricated to advance political aims. Although threats were made against the local authorities in Springfield, no lives were lost. But in other cases, they were. US president Lyndon B Johnson used a fictitious attack on US ships to justify US involvement in Vietnam. British involvement in the Iraq invasion in 2003 was justified by a “dodgy dossier.” …
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