Yu Zhuge, Zhan-Wei Liu, Derek B. Leinweber, Anthony W. Thomas
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{"title":"用哈密顿有效场理论研究核子激发态的负离子光电效应","authors":"Yu Zhuge, Zhan-Wei Liu, Derek B. Leinweber, Anthony W. Thomas","doi":"10.1103/physrevd.110.094015","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We refine our previous calculation of multipole amplitude <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\"27\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\"1\" jax=\"CHTML\" overflow=\"linebreak\" role=\"tree\" sre-explorer- style=\"font-size: 100.7%;\" tabindex=\"0\"><mjx-math data-semantic-structure=\"(4 0 (3 1 2))\"><mjx-msub data-semantic-children=\"0,3\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\"0 3\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-speech=\"upper E Subscript 0 plus\" data-semantic-type=\"subscript\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"4\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c>𝐸</mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-script style=\"vertical-align: -0.15em; margin-left: -0.016em;\"><mjx-mrow data-semantic-children=\"1\" data-semantic-content=\"2\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\"1 2\" data-semantic-parent=\"4\" data-semantic-role=\"addition\" data-semantic-type=\"postfixop\" size=\"s\"><mjx-mn data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"normal\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"3\" data-semantic-role=\"integer\" data-semantic-type=\"number\"><mjx-c>0</mjx-c></mjx-mn><mjx-mo data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"postfixop,+\" data-semantic-parent=\"3\" data-semantic-role=\"addition\" data-semantic-type=\"operator\"><mjx-c>+</mjx-c></mjx-mo></mjx-mrow></mjx-script></mjx-msub></mjx-math></mjx-container> for pion photoproduction process, <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\"28\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\"1\" jax=\"CHTML\" overflow=\"linebreak\" role=\"tree\" sre-explorer- style=\"font-size: 100.7%;\" tabindex=\"0\"><mjx-math breakable=\"true\" data-semantic-children=\"6,8\" data-semantic-content=\"2\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\"6 2 8\" data-semantic-role=\"arrow\" data-semantic-speech=\"gamma upper N right arrow pi upper N\" data-semantic-structure=\"(9 (6 0 5 1) 2 (8 3 7 4))\" data-semantic-type=\"relseq\"><mjx-mrow data-semantic-added=\"true\" data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple;clearspeak:unit\" data-semantic-children=\"0,1\" data-semantic-content=\"5\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\"0 5 1\" data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"implicit\" data-semantic-type=\"infixop\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"6\" data-semantic-role=\"greekletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c>𝛾</mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-mo data-semantic-added=\"true\" data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"infixop,\" data-semantic-parent=\"6\" data-semantic-role=\"multiplication\" data-semantic-type=\"operator\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"6\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c>𝑁</mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-mrow><mjx-break size=\"4\"></mjx-break><mjx-mo data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"relseq,→\" data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"arrow\" data-semantic-type=\"relation\"><mjx-c>→</mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mrow data-semantic-added=\"true\" data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple;clearspeak:unit\" data-semantic-children=\"3,4\" data-semantic-content=\"7\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\"3 7 4\" data-semantic-parent=\"9\" data-semantic-role=\"implicit\" data-semantic-type=\"infixop\" space=\"4\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"8\" data-semantic-role=\"greekletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c>𝜋</mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-mo data-semantic-added=\"true\" data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"infixop,\" data-semantic-parent=\"8\" data-semantic-role=\"multiplication\" data-semantic-type=\"operator\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"8\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c>𝑁</mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-mrow></mjx-math></mjx-container>. The treatment of final-state interactions is based upon an earlier analysis of pion-nucleon scattering within Hamiltonian effective field theory, supplemented by incorporating contributions from the <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\"29\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\"1\" jax=\"CHTML\" overflow=\"linebreak\" role=\"tree\" sre-explorer- style=\"font-size: 100.7%;\" tabindex=\"0\"><mjx-math data-semantic-structure=\"(8 (2 0 1) 7 (6 3 4 5))\"><mjx-mrow data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-children=\"2,6\" data-semantic-content=\"7,0\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\"2 7 6\" data-semantic-role=\"simple function\" data-semantic-speech=\"upper N Superscript asterisk Baseline left parenthesis 1650 right parenthesis\" data-semantic-type=\"appl\"><mjx-msup data-semantic-children=\"0,1\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\"0 1\" data-semantic-parent=\"8\" data-semantic-role=\"simple function\" data-semantic-type=\"superscript\"><mjx-mrow><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"appl\" data-semantic-parent=\"2\" data-semantic-role=\"simple function\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c>𝑁</mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-mrow><mjx-script style=\"vertical-align: 0.363em; margin-left: 0.053em;\"><mjx-mrow size=\"s\"><mjx-mo data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"2\" data-semantic-role=\"multiplication\" data-semantic-type=\"operator\"><mjx-c>*</mjx-c></mjx-mo></mjx-mrow></mjx-script></mjx-msup><mjx-mo data-semantic-added=\"true\" data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"appl\" data-semantic-parent=\"8\" data-semantic-role=\"application\" data-semantic-type=\"punctuation\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mrow data-semantic-added=\"true\" data-semantic-children=\"4\" data-semantic-content=\"3,5\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\"3 4 5\" data-semantic-parent=\"8\" data-semantic-role=\"leftright\" data-semantic-type=\"fenced\"><mjx-mo data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"fenced\" data-semantic-parent=\"6\" data-semantic-role=\"open\" data-semantic-type=\"fence\" style=\"vertical-align: -0.02em;\"><mjx-c>(</mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mn data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"normal\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"6\" data-semantic-role=\"integer\" data-semantic-type=\"number\"><mjx-c noic=\"true\" style=\"padding-top: 0.646em;\">1</mjx-c><mjx-c noic=\"true\" style=\"padding-top: 0.646em;\">6</mjx-c><mjx-c noic=\"true\" style=\"padding-top: 0.646em;\">5</mjx-c><mjx-c style=\"padding-top: 0.646em;\">0</mjx-c></mjx-mn><mjx-mo data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"fenced\" data-semantic-parent=\"6\" data-semantic-role=\"close\" data-semantic-type=\"fence\" style=\"vertical-align: -0.02em;\"><mjx-c>)</mjx-c></mjx-mo></mjx-mrow></mjx-mrow></mjx-math></mjx-container> and the <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\"30\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\"1\" jax=\"CHTML\" overflow=\"linebreak\" role=\"tree\" sre-explorer- style=\"font-size: 100.7%;\" tabindex=\"0\"><mjx-math data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple;clearspeak:unit\" data-semantic-children=\"0,1\" data-semantic-content=\"2\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\"0 2 1\" data-semantic-role=\"implicit\" data-semantic-speech=\"upper K normal upper Lamda\" data-semantic-structure=\"(3 0 2 1)\" data-semantic-type=\"infixop\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"3\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c>𝐾</mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-mo data-semantic-added=\"true\" data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"infixop,\" data-semantic-parent=\"3\" data-semantic-role=\"multiplication\" data-semantic-type=\"operator\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"normal\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"3\" data-semantic-role=\"greekletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c>Λ</mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-math></mjx-container> coupled channel. The contribution from the bare state corresponding to the <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\"31\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\"1\" jax=\"CHTML\" overflow=\"linebreak\" role=\"tree\" sre-explorer- style=\"font-size: 100.7%;\" tabindex=\"0\"><mjx-math data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-children=\"2,6\" data-semantic-content=\"7,0\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\"2 7 6\" data-semantic-role=\"simple function\" data-semantic-speech=\"upper N Superscript asterisk Baseline left parenthesis 1650 right parenthesis\" data-semantic-structure=\"(8 (2 0 1) 7 (6 3 4 5))\" data-semantic-type=\"appl\"><mjx-msup data-semantic-children=\"0,1\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\"0 1\" data-semantic-parent=\"8\" data-semantic-role=\"simple function\" data-semantic-type=\"superscript\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"appl\" data-semantic-parent=\"2\" data-semantic-role=\"simple function\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c>𝑁</mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-script style=\"vertical-align: 0.363em; margin-left: 0.053em;\"><mjx-mo data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"2\" data-semantic-role=\"multiplication\" data-semantic-type=\"operator\" size=\"s\"><mjx-c>*</mjx-c></mjx-mo></mjx-script></mjx-msup><mjx-mo data-semantic-added=\"true\" data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"appl\" data-semantic-parent=\"8\" data-semantic-role=\"application\" data-semantic-type=\"punctuation\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mrow data-semantic-added=\"true\" data-semantic-children=\"4\" data-semantic-content=\"3,5\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\"3 4 5\" data-semantic-parent=\"8\" data-semantic-role=\"leftright\" data-semantic-type=\"fenced\"><mjx-mo data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"fenced\" data-semantic-parent=\"6\" data-semantic-role=\"open\" data-semantic-type=\"fence\" style=\"vertical-align: -0.02em;\"><mjx-c>(</mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mn data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"normal\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"6\" data-semantic-role=\"integer\" data-semantic-type=\"number\"><mjx-c noic=\"true\" style=\"padding-top: 0.646em;\">1</mjx-c><mjx-c noic=\"true\" style=\"padding-top: 0.646em;\">6</mjx-c><mjx-c noic=\"true\" style=\"padding-top: 0.646em;\">5</mjx-c><mjx-c style=\"padding-top: 0.646em;\">0</mjx-c></mjx-mn><mjx-mo data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"fenced\" data-semantic-parent=\"6\" data-semantic-role=\"close\" data-semantic-type=\"fence\" style=\"vertical-align: -0.02em;\"><mjx-c>)</mjx-c></mjx-mo></mjx-mrow></mjx-math></mjx-container> significantly enhances our results. Additionally, we also compute the multipole amplitude <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\"32\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\"1\" jax=\"CHTML\" overflow=\"linebreak\" role=\"tree\" sre-explorer- style=\"font-size: 100.7%;\" tabindex=\"0\"><mjx-math data-semantic-structure=\"(4 0 (3 1 2))\"><mjx-msub data-semantic-children=\"0,3\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\"0 3\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-speech=\"upper M Subscript 1 minus\" data-semantic-type=\"subscript\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"4\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c>𝑀</mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-script style=\"vertical-align: -0.15em; margin-left: -0.045em;\"><mjx-mrow data-semantic-children=\"1\" data-semantic-content=\"2\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\"1 2\" data-semantic-parent=\"4\" data-semantic-role=\"subtraction\" data-semantic-type=\"postfixop\" size=\"s\"><mjx-mn data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"normal\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"3\" data-semantic-role=\"integer\" data-semantic-type=\"number\"><mjx-c>1</mjx-c></mjx-mn><mjx-mo data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"postfixop,−\" data-semantic-parent=\"3\" data-semantic-role=\"subtraction\" data-semantic-type=\"operator\"><mjx-c>−</mjx-c></mjx-mo></mjx-mrow></mjx-script></mjx-msub></mjx-math></mjx-container>, which is of direct relevance to the Roper resonance. The results are comparable with other dynamical coupled-channel models, even though the contribution from the bare state (interpreted as a <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\"33\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\"1\" jax=\"CHTML\" overflow=\"linebreak\" role=\"tree\" sre-explorer- style=\"font-size: 100.7%;\" tabindex=\"0\"><mjx-math data-semantic-structure=\"(3 0 2 1)\"><mjx-mrow data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple;clearspeak:unit\" data-semantic-children=\"0,1\" data-semantic-content=\"2\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\"0 2 1\" data-semantic-role=\"implicit\" data-semantic-speech=\"2 s\" data-semantic-type=\"infixop\"><mjx-mn data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"normal\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"3\" data-semantic-role=\"integer\" data-semantic-type=\"number\"><mjx-c>2</mjx-c></mjx-mn><mjx-mo data-semantic-added=\"true\" data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"infixop,\" data-semantic-parent=\"3\" data-semantic-role=\"multiplication\" data-semantic-type=\"operator\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"3\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c>𝑠</mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-mrow></mjx-math></mjx-container> excitation) in this channel is small because of its large mass.","PeriodicalId":20167,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review D","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Pion photoproduction of nucleon excited states with Hamiltonian effective field theory\",\"authors\":\"Yu Zhuge, Zhan-Wei Liu, Derek B. Leinweber, Anthony W. Thomas\",\"doi\":\"10.1103/physrevd.110.094015\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We refine our previous calculation of multipole amplitude <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\\\"27\\\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\\\"1\\\" jax=\\\"CHTML\\\" overflow=\\\"linebreak\\\" role=\\\"tree\\\" sre-explorer- style=\\\"font-size: 100.7%;\\\" tabindex=\\\"0\\\"><mjx-math data-semantic-structure=\\\"(4 0 (3 1 2))\\\"><mjx-msub data-semantic-children=\\\"0,3\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\\\"0 3\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"latinletter\\\" data-semantic-speech=\\\"upper E Subscript 0 plus\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"subscript\\\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\\\"clearspeak:simple\\\" data-semantic-font=\\\"italic\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\\\"4\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"latinletter\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"identifier\\\"><mjx-c>𝐸</mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-script style=\\\"vertical-align: -0.15em; margin-left: -0.016em;\\\"><mjx-mrow data-semantic-children=\\\"1\\\" data-semantic-content=\\\"2\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\\\"1 2\\\" data-semantic-parent=\\\"4\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"addition\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"postfixop\\\" size=\\\"s\\\"><mjx-mn data-semantic-annotation=\\\"clearspeak:simple\\\" data-semantic-font=\\\"normal\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\\\"3\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"integer\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"number\\\"><mjx-c>0</mjx-c></mjx-mn><mjx-mo data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\\\"postfixop,+\\\" data-semantic-parent=\\\"3\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"addition\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"operator\\\"><mjx-c>+</mjx-c></mjx-mo></mjx-mrow></mjx-script></mjx-msub></mjx-math></mjx-container> for pion photoproduction process, <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\\\"28\\\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\\\"1\\\" jax=\\\"CHTML\\\" overflow=\\\"linebreak\\\" role=\\\"tree\\\" sre-explorer- style=\\\"font-size: 100.7%;\\\" tabindex=\\\"0\\\"><mjx-math breakable=\\\"true\\\" data-semantic-children=\\\"6,8\\\" data-semantic-content=\\\"2\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\\\"6 2 8\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"arrow\\\" data-semantic-speech=\\\"gamma upper N right arrow pi upper N\\\" data-semantic-structure=\\\"(9 (6 0 5 1) 2 (8 3 7 4))\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"relseq\\\"><mjx-mrow data-semantic-added=\\\"true\\\" data-semantic-annotation=\\\"clearspeak:simple;clearspeak:unit\\\" data-semantic-children=\\\"0,1\\\" data-semantic-content=\\\"5\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\\\"0 5 1\\\" data-semantic-parent=\\\"9\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"implicit\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"infixop\\\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\\\"clearspeak:simple\\\" data-semantic-font=\\\"italic\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\\\"6\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"greekletter\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"identifier\\\"><mjx-c>𝛾</mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-mo data-semantic-added=\\\"true\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\\\"infixop,\\\" data-semantic-parent=\\\"6\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"multiplication\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"operator\\\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\\\"clearspeak:simple\\\" data-semantic-font=\\\"italic\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\\\"6\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"latinletter\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"identifier\\\"><mjx-c>𝑁</mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-mrow><mjx-break size=\\\"4\\\"></mjx-break><mjx-mo data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\\\"relseq,→\\\" data-semantic-parent=\\\"9\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"arrow\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"relation\\\"><mjx-c>→</mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mrow data-semantic-added=\\\"true\\\" data-semantic-annotation=\\\"clearspeak:simple;clearspeak:unit\\\" data-semantic-children=\\\"3,4\\\" data-semantic-content=\\\"7\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\\\"3 7 4\\\" data-semantic-parent=\\\"9\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"implicit\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"infixop\\\" space=\\\"4\\\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\\\"clearspeak:simple\\\" data-semantic-font=\\\"italic\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\\\"8\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"greekletter\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"identifier\\\"><mjx-c>𝜋</mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-mo data-semantic-added=\\\"true\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\\\"infixop,\\\" data-semantic-parent=\\\"8\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"multiplication\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"operator\\\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\\\"clearspeak:simple\\\" data-semantic-font=\\\"italic\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\\\"8\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"latinletter\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"identifier\\\"><mjx-c>𝑁</mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-mrow></mjx-math></mjx-container>. The treatment of final-state interactions is based upon an earlier analysis of pion-nucleon scattering within Hamiltonian effective field theory, supplemented by incorporating contributions from the <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\\\"29\\\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\\\"1\\\" jax=\\\"CHTML\\\" overflow=\\\"linebreak\\\" role=\\\"tree\\\" sre-explorer- style=\\\"font-size: 100.7%;\\\" tabindex=\\\"0\\\"><mjx-math data-semantic-structure=\\\"(8 (2 0 1) 7 (6 3 4 5))\\\"><mjx-mrow data-semantic-annotation=\\\"clearspeak:simple\\\" data-semantic-children=\\\"2,6\\\" data-semantic-content=\\\"7,0\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\\\"2 7 6\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"simple function\\\" data-semantic-speech=\\\"upper N Superscript asterisk Baseline left parenthesis 1650 right parenthesis\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"appl\\\"><mjx-msup data-semantic-children=\\\"0,1\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\\\"0 1\\\" data-semantic-parent=\\\"8\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"simple function\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"superscript\\\"><mjx-mrow><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\\\"clearspeak:simple\\\" data-semantic-font=\\\"italic\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\\\"appl\\\" data-semantic-parent=\\\"2\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"simple function\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"identifier\\\"><mjx-c>𝑁</mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-mrow><mjx-script style=\\\"vertical-align: 0.363em; margin-left: 0.053em;\\\"><mjx-mrow size=\\\"s\\\"><mjx-mo data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\\\"2\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"multiplication\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"operator\\\"><mjx-c>*</mjx-c></mjx-mo></mjx-mrow></mjx-script></mjx-msup><mjx-mo data-semantic-added=\\\"true\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\\\"appl\\\" data-semantic-parent=\\\"8\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"application\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"punctuation\\\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mrow data-semantic-added=\\\"true\\\" data-semantic-children=\\\"4\\\" data-semantic-content=\\\"3,5\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\\\"3 4 5\\\" data-semantic-parent=\\\"8\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"leftright\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"fenced\\\"><mjx-mo data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\\\"fenced\\\" data-semantic-parent=\\\"6\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"open\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"fence\\\" style=\\\"vertical-align: -0.02em;\\\"><mjx-c>(</mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mn data-semantic-annotation=\\\"clearspeak:simple\\\" data-semantic-font=\\\"normal\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\\\"6\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"integer\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"number\\\"><mjx-c noic=\\\"true\\\" style=\\\"padding-top: 0.646em;\\\">1</mjx-c><mjx-c noic=\\\"true\\\" style=\\\"padding-top: 0.646em;\\\">6</mjx-c><mjx-c noic=\\\"true\\\" style=\\\"padding-top: 0.646em;\\\">5</mjx-c><mjx-c style=\\\"padding-top: 0.646em;\\\">0</mjx-c></mjx-mn><mjx-mo data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\\\"fenced\\\" data-semantic-parent=\\\"6\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"close\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"fence\\\" style=\\\"vertical-align: -0.02em;\\\"><mjx-c>)</mjx-c></mjx-mo></mjx-mrow></mjx-mrow></mjx-math></mjx-container> and the <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\\\"30\\\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\\\"1\\\" jax=\\\"CHTML\\\" overflow=\\\"linebreak\\\" role=\\\"tree\\\" sre-explorer- style=\\\"font-size: 100.7%;\\\" tabindex=\\\"0\\\"><mjx-math data-semantic-annotation=\\\"clearspeak:simple;clearspeak:unit\\\" data-semantic-children=\\\"0,1\\\" data-semantic-content=\\\"2\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\\\"0 2 1\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"implicit\\\" data-semantic-speech=\\\"upper K normal upper Lamda\\\" data-semantic-structure=\\\"(3 0 2 1)\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"infixop\\\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\\\"clearspeak:simple\\\" data-semantic-font=\\\"italic\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\\\"3\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"latinletter\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"identifier\\\"><mjx-c>𝐾</mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-mo data-semantic-added=\\\"true\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\\\"infixop,\\\" data-semantic-parent=\\\"3\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"multiplication\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"operator\\\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\\\"clearspeak:simple\\\" data-semantic-font=\\\"normal\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\\\"3\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"greekletter\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"identifier\\\"><mjx-c>Λ</mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-math></mjx-container> coupled channel. The contribution from the bare state corresponding to the <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\\\"31\\\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\\\"1\\\" jax=\\\"CHTML\\\" overflow=\\\"linebreak\\\" role=\\\"tree\\\" sre-explorer- style=\\\"font-size: 100.7%;\\\" tabindex=\\\"0\\\"><mjx-math data-semantic-annotation=\\\"clearspeak:simple\\\" data-semantic-children=\\\"2,6\\\" data-semantic-content=\\\"7,0\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\\\"2 7 6\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"simple function\\\" data-semantic-speech=\\\"upper N Superscript asterisk Baseline left parenthesis 1650 right parenthesis\\\" data-semantic-structure=\\\"(8 (2 0 1) 7 (6 3 4 5))\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"appl\\\"><mjx-msup data-semantic-children=\\\"0,1\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\\\"0 1\\\" data-semantic-parent=\\\"8\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"simple function\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"superscript\\\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\\\"clearspeak:simple\\\" data-semantic-font=\\\"italic\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\\\"appl\\\" data-semantic-parent=\\\"2\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"simple function\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"identifier\\\"><mjx-c>𝑁</mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-script style=\\\"vertical-align: 0.363em; margin-left: 0.053em;\\\"><mjx-mo data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\\\"2\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"multiplication\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"operator\\\" size=\\\"s\\\"><mjx-c>*</mjx-c></mjx-mo></mjx-script></mjx-msup><mjx-mo data-semantic-added=\\\"true\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\\\"appl\\\" data-semantic-parent=\\\"8\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"application\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"punctuation\\\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mrow data-semantic-added=\\\"true\\\" data-semantic-children=\\\"4\\\" data-semantic-content=\\\"3,5\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\\\"3 4 5\\\" data-semantic-parent=\\\"8\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"leftright\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"fenced\\\"><mjx-mo data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\\\"fenced\\\" data-semantic-parent=\\\"6\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"open\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"fence\\\" style=\\\"vertical-align: -0.02em;\\\"><mjx-c>(</mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mn data-semantic-annotation=\\\"clearspeak:simple\\\" data-semantic-font=\\\"normal\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\\\"6\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"integer\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"number\\\"><mjx-c noic=\\\"true\\\" style=\\\"padding-top: 0.646em;\\\">1</mjx-c><mjx-c noic=\\\"true\\\" style=\\\"padding-top: 0.646em;\\\">6</mjx-c><mjx-c noic=\\\"true\\\" style=\\\"padding-top: 0.646em;\\\">5</mjx-c><mjx-c style=\\\"padding-top: 0.646em;\\\">0</mjx-c></mjx-mn><mjx-mo data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\\\"fenced\\\" data-semantic-parent=\\\"6\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"close\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"fence\\\" style=\\\"vertical-align: -0.02em;\\\"><mjx-c>)</mjx-c></mjx-mo></mjx-mrow></mjx-math></mjx-container> significantly enhances our results. Additionally, we also compute the multipole amplitude <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\\\"32\\\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\\\"1\\\" jax=\\\"CHTML\\\" overflow=\\\"linebreak\\\" role=\\\"tree\\\" sre-explorer- style=\\\"font-size: 100.7%;\\\" tabindex=\\\"0\\\"><mjx-math data-semantic-structure=\\\"(4 0 (3 1 2))\\\"><mjx-msub data-semantic-children=\\\"0,3\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\\\"0 3\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"latinletter\\\" data-semantic-speech=\\\"upper M Subscript 1 minus\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"subscript\\\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\\\"clearspeak:simple\\\" data-semantic-font=\\\"italic\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\\\"4\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"latinletter\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"identifier\\\"><mjx-c>𝑀</mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-script style=\\\"vertical-align: -0.15em; margin-left: -0.045em;\\\"><mjx-mrow data-semantic-children=\\\"1\\\" data-semantic-content=\\\"2\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\\\"1 2\\\" data-semantic-parent=\\\"4\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"subtraction\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"postfixop\\\" size=\\\"s\\\"><mjx-mn data-semantic-annotation=\\\"clearspeak:simple\\\" data-semantic-font=\\\"normal\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\\\"3\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"integer\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"number\\\"><mjx-c>1</mjx-c></mjx-mn><mjx-mo data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\\\"postfixop,−\\\" data-semantic-parent=\\\"3\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"subtraction\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"operator\\\"><mjx-c>−</mjx-c></mjx-mo></mjx-mrow></mjx-script></mjx-msub></mjx-math></mjx-container>, which is of direct relevance to the Roper resonance. The results are comparable with other dynamical coupled-channel models, even though the contribution from the bare state (interpreted as a <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\\\"33\\\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\\\"1\\\" jax=\\\"CHTML\\\" overflow=\\\"linebreak\\\" role=\\\"tree\\\" sre-explorer- style=\\\"font-size: 100.7%;\\\" tabindex=\\\"0\\\"><mjx-math data-semantic-structure=\\\"(3 0 2 1)\\\"><mjx-mrow data-semantic-annotation=\\\"clearspeak:simple;clearspeak:unit\\\" data-semantic-children=\\\"0,1\\\" data-semantic-content=\\\"2\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\\\"0 2 1\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"implicit\\\" data-semantic-speech=\\\"2 s\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"infixop\\\"><mjx-mn data-semantic-annotation=\\\"clearspeak:simple\\\" data-semantic-font=\\\"normal\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\\\"3\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"integer\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"number\\\"><mjx-c>2</mjx-c></mjx-mn><mjx-mo data-semantic-added=\\\"true\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\\\"infixop,\\\" data-semantic-parent=\\\"3\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"multiplication\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"operator\\\"><mjx-c></mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\\\"clearspeak:simple\\\" data-semantic-font=\\\"italic\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\\\"3\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"latinletter\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"identifier\\\"><mjx-c>𝑠</mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-mrow></mjx-math></mjx-container> excitation) in this channel is small because of its large mass.\",\"PeriodicalId\":20167,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Physical Review D\",\"volume\":\"38 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Physical Review D\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.110.094015\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"Physics and Astronomy\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physical Review D","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.110.094015","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Physics and Astronomy","Score":null,"Total":0}
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