旁观者、犹太人和历史解释

IF 1.1 2区历史学 Q1 HISTORY

History and Theory Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI:10.1111/hith.12367

Carolyn J. Dean

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文重新审视了有关维希法国日常生活的大量史学著作，探讨了旁观者类别中隐含的道德问题和历史主张。文章论述了历史学家如何看待旁观者与犹太人之间的关系，认为他们通过在自己的方法中再现 "永不重演 "口号中隐含的自由主义伦理，含蓄地抹去了两个群体之间的结构性暴力--尽管他们致力于在历史与记忆之间划清界限。该书借鉴了后殖民主义和政治理论的见解，认为如果对这一范畴进行重新思考，或许可以解释大众在种族灭绝暴力中的共谋行为。

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BYSTANDERS, JEWS, AND HISTORICAL INTERPRETATION

This article revisits the vast historiography on everyday life in Vichy France to address the moral questions and historical claims implicit in the bystander category. It addresses how historians conceive the relationship between bystanders and Jews, arguing that they implicitly erase the structural violence between the two groups by reproducing the liberal ethics implicit in the slogan “never again” in their own method—and in spite of their commitment to a boundary between history and memory. Drawing on the insights of postcolonial and political theory, it suggests that the category, if rethought, might account for popular complicity in genocidal violence.

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来源期刊

History and Theory Multiple-

CiteScore

2.00

自引率

9.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： History and Theory leads the way in exploring the nature of history. Prominent international thinkers contribute their reflections in the following areas: critical philosophy of history, speculative philosophy of history, historiography, history of historiography, historical methodology, critical theory, and time and culture. Related disciplines are also covered within the journal, including interactions between history and the natural and social sciences, the humanities, and psychology.