{"title":"肠道微生物群与自身免疫性疾病:孟德尔随机化的启示","authors":"Fangxiang Mu, Gusbakti Rusip, Florenly Florenly","doi":"10.1096/fba.2024-00037","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>In recent years, the scientific community has shown interest in the role of gut microbiota in the development of autoimmune diseases (AID). Although observational studies have revealed significant associations between gut microbiota and AID like rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and multiple sclerosis, these connections do not necessarily imply causality. Mendelian randomization (MR) approach has been extensively employed to investigate the causal relationship. Relevant MR study findings indicate that a reduction in beneficial microbial populations, particularly <i>Bifidobacterium</i> and <i>Lactobacillus</i>, and an increase in potential pathogenic microbes, is correlated with an elevated AID risk. Given the innovative potential of MR in unraveling the etiopathogenesis of AIDs, this article offers an overview of this methodological approach and its recent applications in AID research.</p>","PeriodicalId":12093,"journal":{"name":"FASEB bioAdvances","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1096/fba.2024-00037","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Gut microbiota and autoimmune diseases: Insights from Mendelian randomization\",\"authors\":\"Fangxiang Mu, Gusbakti Rusip, Florenly Florenly\",\"doi\":\"10.1096/fba.2024-00037\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>In recent years, the scientific community has shown interest in the role of gut microbiota in the development of autoimmune diseases (AID). Although observational studies have revealed significant associations between gut microbiota and AID like rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and multiple sclerosis, these connections do not necessarily imply causality. Mendelian randomization (MR) approach has been extensively employed to investigate the causal relationship. Relevant MR study findings indicate that a reduction in beneficial microbial populations, particularly <i>Bifidobacterium</i> and <i>Lactobacillus</i>, and an increase in potential pathogenic microbes, is correlated with an elevated AID risk. Given the innovative potential of MR in unraveling the etiopathogenesis of AIDs, this article offers an overview of this methodological approach and its recent applications in AID research.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":12093,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"FASEB bioAdvances\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-21\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1096/fba.2024-00037\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"FASEB bioAdvances\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1096/fba.2024-00037\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"FASEB bioAdvances","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1096/fba.2024-00037","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Gut microbiota and autoimmune diseases: Insights from Mendelian randomization
In recent years, the scientific community has shown interest in the role of gut microbiota in the development of autoimmune diseases (AID). Although observational studies have revealed significant associations between gut microbiota and AID like rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and multiple sclerosis, these connections do not necessarily imply causality. Mendelian randomization (MR) approach has been extensively employed to investigate the causal relationship. Relevant MR study findings indicate that a reduction in beneficial microbial populations, particularly Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus, and an increase in potential pathogenic microbes, is correlated with an elevated AID risk. Given the innovative potential of MR in unraveling the etiopathogenesis of AIDs, this article offers an overview of this methodological approach and its recent applications in AID research.