Development and validation of HPLC-UV and LC-MS/MS methods for the quantitative determination of a novel aminothiazole in preclinical samples

Aminothiazoles are the important class of chemical groups which have proven their broad range of biological activities. A novel aminothiazole (21MAT) was quantified in analytical solutions using a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) approach that was developed and partially validated for the analysis of in vitro experimental samples. An isocratic elution on reverse phase Phenomenex^® Luna C₁₈ (50 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) column with 55% 0.1% v/v orthophosphoric acid in water and 45% of orthophosphoric acid in acetonitrile at a flow rate of 1 mL/min was used. The analyte was detected at 272 nm. Similar to this, a robust bioanalytical technique, LC-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) was created and verified to measure 21MAT in rat plasma for use in in vitro screening study samples and early-stage pharmacokinetic research. The protein precipitation method was used to extract 21MAT from plasma. The mixture of 95: 5% v/v methanol: acetonitrile and 0.1% v/v formic acid, along with 15% of 5 mM ammonium formate solution, was used to separate the mixture on a reverse phase Waters Xterra RP^® C₁₈ (150 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) column at a flow rate of 1 mL/min. Using electro spray ionisation mode in multiple reaction monitoring mode, the analyte and internal standard (a structural analogue) were both identified. According to current criteria, all validation parameters (specificity, selectivity, accuracy, precision, recovery, matrix factor, hemolysis effect, and stability) were evaluated in rat plasma. The area response of 21MAT was found to be linear over the concentration range of 1.25–1250 ng/mL in rat plasma. Both techniques are suitable for use in any format of preclinical research and were sufficiently reliable to measure 21MAT precisely in various matrices. In silico prediction helped in understanding absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET) behaviour of the molecule. Both developed LC-MS/MS and HPLC-UV methods were successfully used to quantify the analyte in in vitro screening study samples.