高湿度条件下具有高效臭氧催化分解能力的 α-MnO2 催化剂

IF 3.6 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL
Analyst Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI:10.1039/D4AN01095G
Jiafan Ji, Qianqian Yan, Yi Chen, Gaosheng Zhao, Bin Jia, Li Xu and Ping Cheng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

地面臭氧污染对生态系统和人类健康都构成了重大威胁,因此有必要实施有效的控制策略。这项研究主要针对一种由粉末状 α-MnO2 组成的整体臭氧降解催化剂,对其催化性能、防潮性和稳定性进行了全面研究。整体催化剂表现出最佳的催化活性,在 400°C 煅烧三小时后,臭氧转化率达到 99%。在 pH 值为 1、4 和 7 的条件下对催化剂特性进行的综合表征显示,残余酸根离子对催化活性产生了负面影响。值得注意的是,pH 值为 7 时的催化剂显示出更多的氧空位,这与硫酸根离子残留的减少以及洗涤过程中更多活性位点的增加有关。在 pH 值为 7 和空间速度为 900,000 h-1 的条件下,α-MnO2 催化剂在相对湿度为 90% 和干燥的条件下,三小时内对 18 ppm 臭氧的转化率分别达到 100%和 95%。此外,这种整体式催化剂还具有显著的防潮性能,在连续交替湿度循环测试中表现出色,并能保持较高的湿度。在高湿度条件下测试三小时后,其臭氧分解效率仍保持在 90%。此外,α-MnO2 整体催化剂还表现出卓越的稳定性,在 50 小时的测试期间,臭氧转化率超过 99%。这些结果凸显了 α-MnO2 整体催化剂在臭氧去除方面的巨大应用潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

α-MnO2 catalysts with efficient ozone-catalyzed decomposition under high humidity conditions†

α-MnO2 catalysts with efficient ozone-catalyzed decomposition under high humidity conditions†

Ground-level ozone pollution poses significant risks to ecosystems and human health and requires effective control measures. This study focused on the monolithic ozone degradation catalyst based on powdered α-MnO2 and comprehensively investigated its catalytic performance, moisture resistance, and stability. The monolithic catalyst achieved the optimal catalytic activity with an ozone conversion rate of 99% after being calcined at 400 °C for 3 hours. The detailed characterization of the catalyst properties at pH = 1, 4, and 7 revealed the adverse effects of residual acid ions on the catalyst activity. The catalyst at pH = 7 had more oxygen vacancies, which was related to the reduction of sulfate ion residues and the exposure of more active sites during the washing process. At pH = 7 and a space velocity of 900 000 h−1, the conversion rates of α-MnO2 to 18 ppm ozone reached 100% and 95% within 3 hours under 90% relative humidity and dry conditions, respectively. In addition, the monolithic catalyst exhibited significant moisture resistance and performed well in continuous alternating humidity cycle tests and sustained high humidity. It still maintained 90% ozone decomposition efficiency after 3 hours of testing under high humidity conditions. Meanwhile, the α-MnO2 monolithic catalyst showed excellent stability, with an ozone conversion rate exceeding 99% during the 50 – hour test period. These findings highlight the great potential of the α-MnO2 monolithic catalyst in ozone removal applications.

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来源期刊
Analyst
Analyst 化学-分析化学
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
4.80%
发文量
636
审稿时长
1.9 months
期刊介绍: "Analyst" journal is the home of premier fundamental discoveries, inventions and applications in the analytical and bioanalytical sciences.
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