农产品出口贸易开放能否改善中国居民的健康状况

IF 7.9 2区经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS

Economic Analysis and Policy Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI:10.1016/j.eap.2024.10.042

Hongjie Sun, Qingqing Cao, Tiantian Gu

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引用次数: 0

摘要

农产品贸易是全球贸易体系的重要组成部分，对居民健康有着重要影响。本文利用 2010-2021 年中国社会综合调查（CGSS）数据，首次全面分析了农产品出口贸易开放对居民健康的影响及其内在机制。研究发现，农产品出口贸易开放显著提高了中国居民的健康水平。农产品出口贸易开放对不同地域、不同特征居民健康的影响具有差异性。机理分析表明，农产品出口贸易开放通过家庭收入、工作时间和农用化学品使用三个途径影响居民健康水平。本文从贸易角度为居民健康的决定因素提供了新的经验证据，为推进农产品贸易开放、改善居民健康提供了有价值的启示。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Can agricultural export trade openness improve residents' health in China

Agricultural trade, a vital component of the global trading system, significantly influences residents' health. This paper employs data from the 2010-2021 Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) to conduct the first comprehensive analysis of the impacts of agricultural export trade openness on residents' health and the underlying mechanisms. The study reveals that agricultural export trade openness markedly enhances the health level of Chinese residents. The impact of agricultural export trade openness on the health of populations in different geographical areas and with different characteristics is heterogeneous. Mechanism analysis shows that the opening up of agricultural product export trade affects residents' health levels through three pathways: household income, working hours, and agrochemical use. This paper contributes new empirical evidence on the determinants of residents' health from a trade perspective, offering valuable insights for advancing agricultural trade openness and improving residents' health.

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来源期刊

Economic Analysis and Policy ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

9.80

自引率

9.20%

发文量

231

审稿时长

93 days

期刊介绍： Economic Analysis and Policy (established 1970) publishes articles from all branches of economics with a particular focus on research, theoretical and applied, which has strong policy relevance. The journal also publishes survey articles and empirical replications on key policy issues. Authors are expected to highlight the main insights in a non-technical introduction and in the conclusion.