2020-2021 年中国 10 个 CKB 研究区 50 岁及以上成人慢性阻塞性肺病患病率和风险因素。

IF 4.3 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Wei Yu, Yongbing Lan, Dianjianyi Sun, Pei Pei, Ling Yang, Yiping Chen, Huaidong Du, Yingcai Yang, Dan Schmidt, Junshi Chen, Zhengming Chen, Jun Lyu, Liming Li, Canqing Yu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本专题的已知信息:中国 50 岁及以上人群的慢性阻塞性肺疾病患病率明显高于年轻人,但该年龄组的危险因素尚不明确:估计2020-2021年50岁以上男性和女性的患病率分别为12.8%和5.7%,已确认的危险因素包括吸烟、呼吸系统疾病家族史、呼吸系统症状、儿童期咳嗽或呼吸系统疾病史:研究结果有助于临床医生和公众识别慢性阻塞性肺病的高危人群,并及时采取有针对性的措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence and Risk Factors for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Among Adults Aged 50 and Above - 10 CKB Study Areas, China, 2020-2021.

What is already known about this topic?: The prevalence of COPD in Chinese individuals aged 50 years and above was obviously higher than that in younger adults, but the risk factors for this age group were unclear.

What is added by this report?: The prevalence was estimated at 12.8% and 5.7% for males and females over 50 in 2020-2021, with confirmed risk factors of cigarette smoking, a family history of respiratory diseases, respiratory symptoms, and a history of cough or respiratory diseases during childhood.

What are the implications for public health practice?: The findings may help clinicians and the public identify individuals at high risk of COPD and take targeted measures in a timely manner.

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