在 ISTIFAR 的龙目岛研究中,COVID-19 稍微降低了家庭的适应能力、应对能力和备灾能力。

IF 1.3 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY
Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies Pub Date : 2024-10-22 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.4102/jamba.v16i1.1696
Sriyono Sriyono, Hakim Zulkarnain, Jujuk Proboningsih, Kiki A Kurnia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在通过纵向观察,评估 ISTIFAR 计划(基于伊斯兰教的家庭复原力培训)对家庭应对、复原和备灾状态的纵向影响。研究采用了准实验设计,干预组只进行前测和后测。样本量为 63 个地震幸存家庭,采用目的性抽样。抽样标准是灾难幸存者、户主、穆斯林和精神健康。变量为应对能力、家庭复原力和备灾能力的前后观察,压力为混杂因素。访谈以结构化问卷的形式进行。数据采用 Mann-Whitney U 检验和序数回归分析(α < 0.05)。结果显示,6 个月前的观察结果与随访结果之间存在统计学差异,但所有变量的平均值都略有下降。具体而言,应对能力(p = 0.000)、家庭复原力(p = 0.000)和备灾能力(p = 0.023)。应对大流行病压力、家庭复原力和备灾能力之间没有统计学相关性(p = 0.747)。基于伊斯兰教的家庭复原力培训对应对能力、复原力和备灾能力有积极影响,尽管在 6 个月内略有下降,但与 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行压力没有明显相关性:本研究强调了通过 ISTIFAR 在弱势家庭中促进真实备灾的有效性,为现有知识体系做出了贡献。研究表明,通过真实的本地方法可以提高抗灾能力,特别是在备灾方面,尤其是在 COVID-19 大流行期间。立足当地的方法证明是有益的,表明社区内的干预措施不应普遍适用,而应量身定制,以利用当地社区的智慧。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
COVID-19 slightly reduced family resilience, coping, and disaster preparedness in ISTIFAR's Lombok study.

The study aimed to evaluate the longitudinal impact of ISTIFAR programme (Islamic-Based Training for Family Resilience) to the family state of coping, resilience and disaster preparedness on longitudinal observation. A quasi-experimental design was employed with pre- and post-test intervention group only. The sample size was 63 families that survived the earthquake, which sampled using purposive sampling. The sampling criteria were disaster survivor, head of household, Muslim and mentally healthy. The variable was pre- and post-observation of coping, family resilience and disaster preparedness, with confounding factor of stress. The interview performed by structured questionnaire. The data analysed with Mann-Whitney U test and ordinal regression (α < 0.05). The result was a statistical difference between the observation of 6 months prior and follow-up but a slight decline in all variables mean. In detail, coping (p = 0.000), family resilience (p = 0.000) and the disaster preparedness (p = 0.023). There was no statistical correlation between the coping, family resilience and the disaster preparedness towards pandemic stress (p = 0.747). Islamic-Based Training for Family Resilience positively impact coping, resilience and disaster preparedness, albeit slight declines over 6 months, but no evident correlation with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic stress.

Contribution: This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by highlighting the effectiveness of authentic disaster preparedness facilitated through ISTIFAR among vulnerable families. It suggests that enhancing resilience, particularly concerning disaster preparedness and, notably, amids the COVID-19 pandemic, can be achieved through authentic local methodologies. The grounded approach proves beneficial, indicating that interventions within communities should not be universally applicable but tailored to leverage local community wisdom.

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来源期刊
Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies
Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
7.10%
发文量
37
审稿时长
37 weeks
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