Bullectomy with video-assisted thoracic surgery and minimally invasive repair of pectus excavatum simultaneously.

Introduction: Pectus excavatum (PE) is the most common chest wall deformity. Surgical treatment with minimally invasive repair (MIRPE) is the most preferred surgical procedure. In the presence of additional pulmonary pathologies, simultaneous surgical procedures have been considered, but there are few cases reported in the literature.

Case presentation: MIRPE was planned for a 15-year-old male patient due to PE. The day before the surgery, the patient developed sudden onset of shortness of breath. Pneumothorax was observed on the right side in the chest radiograph. Thereupon, the surgery was brought forward. Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) bullectomy was performed in the left lateral decubitus position. MIRPE was then performed through the same incision in the semi-lateral decubitus position. The patient was planned to be discharged on the 7th day, but on the day of discharge, a pneumothorax on the left was observed on the chest x-ray. VATS bullectomy was performed in the left semi-lateral decubitus position. The patient was discharged on postoperative day five.

Conclusion: Since the long-term results of simultaneous surgical procedures are unknown. With MIRPE, results such as less pain, shorter hospital stays, and earlier involvement in social life are achieved. Keeping in mind that these advantages may be lost with additional procedures, we think that simultaneous procedures should be planned.