在肉鸡日粮中添加虾废料对生长性能、屠宰和胴体特征、肠道形态、骨骼特征和肉中脂肪酸的影响

IF 2.2 3区 农林科学 Q1 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE
Esin Ebru Onbaşılar, Umut Can Gündoğar, Hilal Çapar Akyüz, Sakine Yalçın, Ozan Ahlat, Banu Yüceer Özkul, Berkay Çelebi, Atakan Bundur, Emre Sunay Gebeş, Necmettin Ünal, Ceyhan Özbeyaz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

回收利用动物废弃物对于循环经济、促进环境和可持续发展至关重要。本研究旨在评估肉鸡日粮中添加虾废弃物对生长性能、屠宰和胴体特征、肠道形态、骨骼特征和肉中脂肪酸的影响。本研究以 315 只 ROSS-308 雄性肉用仔鸡为动物实验对象。实验根据日粮中添加虾(凡纳滨对虾)废弃物的时间和数量分为五组(对照组[C]、前 11 天添加 1%[1%FED]、育肥期添加 1%[1%DF]、前 11 天添加 2%[2%FED]、育肥期添加 2%[2%DF])。各组间体重、增重、总采食量和总饲料转化率、胴体参数、相对内脏器官重量以及大腿肉和胸脯肉脂肪酸的差异均无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。日粮中添加虾废料只对空肠中的 VH/CD 比值有显著影响,C 组的 VH/CD 比值较低(p<0.05)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effects of Shrimp Waste Added to Broiler Diets on Growth Performance, Slaughter and Carcass Characteristics, Intestinal Morphology, Bone Traits, and Fatty Acids in the Meat.

Recycling animal waste is crucial for the circular economy, promoting environmental and sustainability. This study aimed to assess the impact of shrimp waste added to broiler diets on growth performance, slaughter and carcass characteristics, intestinal morphology, bone traits, and fatty acids in the meat. In the study, 315 ROSS-308 male broiler chicks were utilised as the animal subjects. The experiment consisted of five groups based on the timing and amount of shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) waste addition to their diet (Control [C], 1% added the first 11 days [1% FED], 1% added during fattening [1% DF], 2% added during the first 11 days [2% FED], 2% added during fattening [2% DF]). The differences in body weight, body weight gain, total feed intake and total feed conversion ratio, carcass parameters, relative internal organ weights, and fatty acids of thigh and breast meat among the groups were found to be statistically insignificant (p > 0.05). The addition of shrimp waste to the diet only significantly affected the VH/CD ratio in the jejunum, with the C group showing a lower ratio (p < 0.05). Adding shrimp waste to the diet only affected the seedor index of the femur among the characteristics of the leg bones, and an interaction between the period and the group was observed for this trait (p < 0.05). According to the results, up to 2% shrimp waste can be added to the diet without adversely affecting broiler performance, carcass quality, villus and bone properties, and fatty acid composition. The use of shrimp waste in feed can benefit the broiler industry and protect to environment.

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来源期刊
Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition
Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition 农林科学-奶制品与动物科学
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
124
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: As an international forum for hypothesis-driven scientific research, the Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition publishes original papers in the fields of animal physiology, biochemistry and physiology of nutrition, animal nutrition, feed technology and preservation (only when related to animal nutrition). Well-conducted scientific work that meets the technical and ethical standards is considered only on the basis of scientific rigor. Research on farm and companion animals is preferred. Comparative work on exotic species is welcome too. Pharmacological or toxicological experiments with a direct reference to nutrition are also considered. Manuscripts on fish and other aquatic non-mammals with topics on growth or nutrition will not be accepted. Manuscripts may be rejected on the grounds that the subject is too specialized or that the contribution they make to animal physiology and nutrition is insufficient. In addition, reviews on topics of current interest within the scope of the journal are welcome. Authors are advised to send an outline to the Editorial Office for approval prior to submission.
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