利用三维有限元对采用 Obwegeser-Dal Pont 和 Puricelli 技术进行下颌矢状劈开截骨术以推进后的稳定性进行生物力学评估。

IF 2.4 2区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Vinícius Matheus Szydloski, Jakson Manfredini Vassoler, João Vitor Saggin Bordin, Ana Bárbara Krummenauer Formenton, Mauro Gomes Trein Leite, Renan Langie, Alexandre Silva de Quevedo, Edela Puricelli, Deise Ponzoni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:使用双侧下颌矢状劈开截骨术(BSSO)进行下颌复位的手术治疗有利于开发出能够实现充分修复和稳定性的技术。在 Puricelli 的下颌矢状劈开截骨术(PMSSO)方案中,垂直侧切截骨位于下第一磨牙和第二前磨牙之间的关节间隙:本研究旨在研究PMSSO的机械稳定性,并将其与经典的Obwegeser-Dal Pont下颌前突技术进行比较:使用计算机辅助设计(CAD)软件在虚拟环境中创建了下颌骨的计算几何模型。在复制了推进器后,开发了两个测试组:GTOD10(Obwegeser-Dal Pont 截骨术)和 GTP10(Puricelli 截骨术)都是模拟 10 毫米的下颌骨前移,可以测量骨段之间的重叠面积。根据截骨带来的几何变化,将位移和力的边界条件应用到基于有限元分析(FEA)的 CAD 软件中,对下颌骨的应力和垂直位移(可能与强度和刚度相关的力学测量值)进行定量比较分析:GTP10 组的应力比 GTOD10 组高 17.48%。然而,在 GTP10 组中,应力最高的区域位于骨质仍然完整的部分,远离因横向垂直截骨造成的脆性区域。相比之下,GTOD10 的高应力区域位于抵抗力较弱的骨骼区域。GTP10 组的位移量比 GTOD10 组低 28.73%。GTP10组下颌骨近段和远段的重叠面积比GTOD10组大33.13%:结论:PMSSO方法在下颌骨大范围前移时,可使最高应力点远离下颌骨脆性区。临床意义:临床相关性:研究结果表明,PMSSO 适用于下颌大范围前移,具有更高的术后稳定性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Biomechanical evaluation of stability after mandibular sagittal split osteotomy for advancement by Obwegeser-Dal Pont and Puricelli techniques using three-dimensional finite elements.

Background: The surgical treatment for mandibular repositioning using a bilateral sagittal split osteotomy (BSSO) favours the development of techniques that result in adequate repair and stability. In Puricelli's mandibular sagittal split osteotomy (PMSSO) proposal, the vertical lateral cut osteotomy is located in the interradicular space between the lower first molar and second premolar.

Objectives: This in silico study aimed to investigate the mechanical stability of PMSSO and compare it with the classical Obwegeser-Dal Pont technique for mandibular advancement.

Materials and methods: A computational geometric model of the mandible was created in a virtual environment using computer-aided design (CAD) software. After reproducing the advancements, two test groups were developed: GTOD10, Obwegeser-Dal Pont osteotomy, and GTP10, Puricelli osteotomy, both simulating a 10-mm mandibular advancement, allowing for measuring the area of overlap between bone segments. With the geometric changes promoted by the osteotomy, boundary conditions of displacement and force were applied to a CAD software based on finite element analysis (FEA), allowing for quantitative and comparative analysis of the stress and vertical displacement of the mandible, mechanical measurements that may be associated with strength and stiffness.

Results: A 17.48% higher stress was observed in the GTP10 group than in GTOD10. However, the region of highest stress in GTP10 was found in a part of the bone that was still intact and far from the area of fragility caused by lateral vertical osteotomy. In contrast, in GTOD10, the region with high stress was in a less resistant bone region. The GTP10 group showed a 28.73% lower displacement than GTOD10. The area of overlap between the proximal and distal segments of the mandible was 33.13% larger in the GTP10 than in the GTOD10 group.

Conclusion: The PMSSO method, performed in large mandibular advancements, keeps the point of highest stress away from the mandibular fragility zone. Considering the same amount of advancement, it also promotes less displacement and larger areas of bone overlap.

Clinical relevance: The results suggest that PMSSO, applied in large mandibular advancement, presents greater postoperative stability.

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来源期刊
Head & Face Medicine
Head & Face Medicine DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
3.30%
发文量
32
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Head & Face Medicine is a multidisciplinary open access journal that publishes basic and clinical research concerning all aspects of cranial, facial and oral conditions. The journal covers all aspects of cranial, facial and oral diseases and their management. It has been designed as a multidisciplinary journal for clinicians and researchers involved in the diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of diseases which affect the human head and face. The journal is wide-ranging, covering the development, aetiology, epidemiology and therapy of head and face diseases to the basic science that underlies these diseases. Management of head and face diseases includes all aspects of surgical and non-surgical treatments including psychopharmacological therapies.
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