在淡水水产养殖中用作饲料、生物修复和共生等多方面益处的营养繁殖植物--综述

IF 8.8 1区 农林科学 Q1 FISHERIES
Rathidra Nath Mandal, Pujadebi Bera
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引用次数: 0

摘要

巨藻在淡水水产养殖中的作用多种多样。我们大致从三个有用的角度回顾了大型营养繁殖植物在水产养殖中的益处:(i) 饲料;(ii) 生物修复;(iii) 共生。大型营养体因其潜在的营养价值而被食草动物用作直接食物,其蛋白质含量最高可达 35%(D/W 基),还可用作鱼饲料配料,蛋白质含量最高可达 50%,以降低商业水产养殖中的饲料成本。大型营养体可用于废水处理,将污染物(包括砷、铜、镉、铬、汞和铅)的去除率提高到 99.9%,并降低 BOD(生物需氧量)以改善水质。通过浮游植物的生长,将经过处理的废水引入水产养殖业可提高水的生产力。据估计,1.0 升经处理的废水,特别是污水,平均可为水产养殖增加 0.05 克氮& P 和 0.99 升淡水,平均可产 0.309 克鱼。在商业水产养殖中,营养繁殖植物与鱼类结合在一起。在鱼菜共生中,植物和鱼一起养殖。在养殖过程中,它们被用作一些商业鱼类产卵的底质。在水族馆中,它们与观赏鱼一起饲养,以获得效益。不过,要从大型水草中获得更多益处,还需要进行广泛的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Macrophytes Used as Multifaceted Benefits Including Feeding, Bioremediation, and Symbiosis in Freshwater Aquaculture—A Review

The utility of macrophytes in freshwater aquaculture is diverse. We review the benefits of macrophytes in aquaculture into broadly three useful perspectives: (i) Feeding, (ii) Bioremediation, and (iii) Symbiosis. Macrophytes are used as direct food by herbivores for their potential nutrient values with a maximal protein content of 35% (D/W basis) and as ingredients for fish feed preparation with optimal 50% protein inclusion to reduce feed cost in commercial aquaculture. Macrophytes are used for wastewater treatments to eliminate contaminants, including As, Cu, Cd, Cr, Hg, and Pb, to 99.9%, and to reduce BOD (Biological Oxygen Demand) to improve water quality. Intake of remedied wastewater into aquaculture enhances water productivity through phytoplankton growth. An estimate is that 1.0 L of remedied wastewater, particularly sewage effluent adds an average of 0.05 g N & P and 0.99-L freshwater into aquaculture to yield an average of 0.309 g fish. Macrophytes are integrated with fish in commercial aqua-farming. Plants and fish are farmed together in aquaponics. They are used as substrates for some commercial fish species to lay eggs in farming. They are raised with ornamental fish for benefits in aquariums. Nevertheless, extensive studies are required to harness more benefits from macrophytes.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
24.80
自引率
5.80%
发文量
109
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Reviews in Aquaculture is a journal that aims to provide a platform for reviews on various aspects of aquaculture science, techniques, policies, and planning. The journal publishes fully peer-reviewed review articles on topics including global, regional, and national production and market trends in aquaculture, advancements in aquaculture practices and technology, interactions between aquaculture and the environment, indigenous and alien species in aquaculture, genetics and its relation to aquaculture, as well as aquaculture product quality and traceability. The journal is indexed and abstracted in several databases including AgBiotech News & Information (CABI), AgBiotechNet, Agricultural Engineering Abstracts, Environment Index (EBSCO Publishing), SCOPUS (Elsevier), and Web of Science (Clarivate Analytics) among others.
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