Qingxin Han, Huishu Fan, Xuechuan Wang, Junli Zhang, Xinhua Liu and Xiaoyu Guan
{"title":"基于天然皮肤微反应器中原位单锅反应的梯度进料,合理设计智能汽车内饰皮革","authors":"Qingxin Han, Huishu Fan, Xuechuan Wang, Junli Zhang, Xinhua Liu and Xiaoyu Guan","doi":"10.1039/D4TA06569G","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p >The smart automobile sector, a burgeoning industry today, demands high standards for the manufacturing and performance of smart automotive upholstery leather, driven by continuous innovations in smart technology, comfort, and aesthetics. Herein, natural leather is utilized as a multiscale microporous reactor to create the chemical environment necessary for the preparation of a new smart material (ACG leather), which combines the traditional tannery process with a “gradient feeding <em>in situ</em> one-step preparation strategy”. Leveraging the unique porous structure of attapulgite (ATP) with the incorporation of chitosan (CS) and glycerol triglycidyl ether (GTE), the ACG leather integrates radiation cooling performance (outdoor experiments demonstrate a temperature drop of 8.69 °C), color modulation properties, effective shielding against electromagnetic interference (EMI) (approximately 5.8 dB) and acoustic noise reduction (sound pressure level >22 dB in the frequency range of 992–6400 Hz). Additionally, the bactericidal properties of ACG leather (<em>E. coli</em> inhibition zone diameter = 14 mm, <em>S. aureus</em> inhibition zone diameter = 9 mm), yellowing resistance, mechanical properties (tensile strength of 24.40 MPa, tear strength of 73.52 N mm<small><sup>−1</sup></small>, elongation at break of 91.45%), flame retardancy (LOI = 29.3%), and biodegradability align with sustainable development goals. The advanced design and versatility of ACG leather demonstrate the possibilities for incorporating advanced materials into smart automotive upholstery design, breaking away from traditional manufacturing methods that rely on more material components and complex processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":82,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","volume":" 46","pages":" 32217-32229"},"PeriodicalIF":10.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Rationally engineered smart automotive upholstery leather based on gradient feeding in situ one-pot reaction in microreactors of natural skin†\",\"authors\":\"Qingxin Han, Huishu Fan, Xuechuan Wang, Junli Zhang, Xinhua Liu and Xiaoyu Guan\",\"doi\":\"10.1039/D4TA06569G\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p >The smart automobile sector, a burgeoning industry today, demands high standards for the manufacturing and performance of smart automotive upholstery leather, driven by continuous innovations in smart technology, comfort, and aesthetics. Herein, natural leather is utilized as a multiscale microporous reactor to create the chemical environment necessary for the preparation of a new smart material (ACG leather), which combines the traditional tannery process with a “gradient feeding <em>in situ</em> one-step preparation strategy”. Leveraging the unique porous structure of attapulgite (ATP) with the incorporation of chitosan (CS) and glycerol triglycidyl ether (GTE), the ACG leather integrates radiation cooling performance (outdoor experiments demonstrate a temperature drop of 8.69 °C), color modulation properties, effective shielding against electromagnetic interference (EMI) (approximately 5.8 dB) and acoustic noise reduction (sound pressure level >22 dB in the frequency range of 992–6400 Hz). Additionally, the bactericidal properties of ACG leather (<em>E. coli</em> inhibition zone diameter = 14 mm, <em>S. aureus</em> inhibition zone diameter = 9 mm), yellowing resistance, mechanical properties (tensile strength of 24.40 MPa, tear strength of 73.52 N mm<small><sup>−1</sup></small>, elongation at break of 91.45%), flame retardancy (LOI = 29.3%), and biodegradability align with sustainable development goals. The advanced design and versatility of ACG leather demonstrate the possibilities for incorporating advanced materials into smart automotive upholstery design, breaking away from traditional manufacturing methods that rely on more material components and complex processes.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":82,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Materials Chemistry A\",\"volume\":\" 46\",\"pages\":\" 32217-32229\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":10.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Materials Chemistry A\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2024/ta/d4ta06569g\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2024/ta/d4ta06569g","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Rationally engineered smart automotive upholstery leather based on gradient feeding in situ one-pot reaction in microreactors of natural skin†
The smart automobile sector, a burgeoning industry today, demands high standards for the manufacturing and performance of smart automotive upholstery leather, driven by continuous innovations in smart technology, comfort, and aesthetics. Herein, natural leather is utilized as a multiscale microporous reactor to create the chemical environment necessary for the preparation of a new smart material (ACG leather), which combines the traditional tannery process with a “gradient feeding in situ one-step preparation strategy”. Leveraging the unique porous structure of attapulgite (ATP) with the incorporation of chitosan (CS) and glycerol triglycidyl ether (GTE), the ACG leather integrates radiation cooling performance (outdoor experiments demonstrate a temperature drop of 8.69 °C), color modulation properties, effective shielding against electromagnetic interference (EMI) (approximately 5.8 dB) and acoustic noise reduction (sound pressure level >22 dB in the frequency range of 992–6400 Hz). Additionally, the bactericidal properties of ACG leather (E. coli inhibition zone diameter = 14 mm, S. aureus inhibition zone diameter = 9 mm), yellowing resistance, mechanical properties (tensile strength of 24.40 MPa, tear strength of 73.52 N mm−1, elongation at break of 91.45%), flame retardancy (LOI = 29.3%), and biodegradability align with sustainable development goals. The advanced design and versatility of ACG leather demonstrate the possibilities for incorporating advanced materials into smart automotive upholstery design, breaking away from traditional manufacturing methods that rely on more material components and complex processes.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Materials Chemistry A, B & C covers a wide range of high-quality studies in the field of materials chemistry, with each section focusing on specific applications of the materials studied. Journal of Materials Chemistry A emphasizes applications in energy and sustainability, including topics such as artificial photosynthesis, batteries, and fuel cells. Journal of Materials Chemistry B focuses on applications in biology and medicine, while Journal of Materials Chemistry C covers applications in optical, magnetic, and electronic devices. Example topic areas within the scope of Journal of Materials Chemistry A include catalysis, green/sustainable materials, sensors, and water treatment, among others.