在阳光下漫步:应用选择实验了解气候变化对旅游景点的影响

IF 3.6 3区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM
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引用次数: 0

摘要

西欧国家的夏季旅游胜地和当地景点正日益受到气候变化的影响,主要是高温和雷暴的影响。为了帮助从业人员,本研究调查了游客在不同预期天气条件下的取舍,并提出了适应策略建议。研究进行了一项包含离散选择实验的调查(N = 5544),其中包括不同类型的景点、交通便利程度和天气条件。结果表明,气候变化导致的暴雨、雷暴和高温的影响不能一概而论。游客对高温的敏感度低于对雷雨概率的敏感度,他们更喜欢凉爽的气温,尤其是户外活动。此外,调查显示,大多数受访者宁愿走得更远一些(空间替代),也不愿意改变所希望的活动(活动替代)。我们预计,提高停车费或加强公共交通可达性等引导性手段能够改变流动模式,加强减缓战略。然而,旨在影响行为并促进从私家车向公共交通转变的停车费却效果有限。最后,研究结果表明,人们对可持续发展认证的认知度仍然很低,认证对决策过程的影响非常有限。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Walking on sunshine: Application of a choice experiment to understand impacts of climate change on tourism attractions
Summer destinations and local attractions in Western European countries are increasingly affected by climate change, predominantly high temperatures and impacts by thunderstorms. In order to assist practitioners, this study investigates the trade-offs visitors make under different expected weather conditions and develops recommendations for adaptation strategies. A survey containing a discrete choice experiment including different types of attractions, accessibility and weather conditions, was conducted (N = 5544). The results show that the impacts of heavy rainfall, thunderstorms and heat as a result of climate change cannot be assessed in a blanket manner. Visitors are less sensitive to high temperatures than to the probability of thunderstorms and cooler temperatures are preferred, especially for outdoor activities. Furthermore, the survey revealed that the majority of respondents would rather travel further (spatial substitution) than change the desired activity (activity substitution).
We expected that steering instruments such as higher parking fees or the enhanced accessibility by public transportation are able to change mobility patterns and enhance mitigation strategies. However. parking fees, meant to influence behavior and enhance the shift from private car to public transportation, showed limited effects. Finally, the results underline that the perceived utility of sustainability certifications remains low, and that certification has a very limited influence on the decision-making process.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
5.30%
发文量
84
期刊介绍: Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism offers a dedicated outlet for research relevant to social sciences and natural resources. The journal publishes peer reviewed original research on all aspects of outdoor recreation planning and management, covering the entire spectrum of settings from wilderness to urban outdoor recreation opportunities. It also focuses on new products and findings in nature based tourism and park management. JORT is an interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary journal, articles may focus on any aspect of theory, method, or concept of outdoor recreation research, planning or management, and interdisciplinary work is especially welcome, and may be of a theoretical and/or a case study nature. Depending on the topic of investigation, articles may be positioned within one academic discipline, or draw from several disciplines in an integrative manner, with overarching relevance to social sciences and natural resources. JORT is international in scope and attracts scholars from all reaches of the world to facilitate the exchange of ideas. As such, the journal enhances understanding of scientific knowledge, empirical results, and practitioners'' needs. Therefore in JORT each article is accompanied by an executive summary, written by the editors or authors, highlighting the planning and management relevant aspects of the article.
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