二十年来克罗恩病的手术情况:机器学习的启示。

IF 3.8 Q2 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY
Translational gastroenterology and hepatology Pub Date : 2024-09-18 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.21037/tgh-23-113
Zhiyuan Zhou, Chaoran Yu, Bin Liu, Danhua Yao, Yuhua Huang, Pengfei Wang, Yousheng Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:克罗恩病仍然是炎症性肠病的主要组成部分,其发病率和流行率不断上升。有关克罗恩病外科手术的论文越来越多,大大扩展了研究范围。本研究的目的是描述克罗恩病外科手术的主要课题和全貌:方法:从 Web of Science Core Collection 数据库中筛选并检索了 2000 年至 2020 年有关克罗恩病手术治疗的研究。采用自然语言处理的机器学习算法之一 Latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) 进行主题建模。所有研究均由 R 软件、CiteSpace 和 Gephi 进行处理、分析和可视化:结果:数据库中共识别出 3,697 篇原创论文。美国是拥有最多顶级机构的主要国家,如佛罗里达州克利夫兰诊所、梅奥诊所和梅奥基金会。韩国和中国机构的影响力也在增加。沈波是发表论文的主要作者。基于机器学习的主题建模确定了主要的研究集群,包括疾病评估、手术治疗和并发症、风险因素和流行病学、疾病发展和诊断、靶向治疗和复发。其中,肠细胞的表达、肛周瘘、腹腔镜手术和开腹手术这三个主题引起了持续的高度研究关注:本研究确定了与克罗恩病外科发展相关的关键主题,并为克罗恩病外科领域的未来发展提供了文献计量学见解和展望。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Landscape of surgery in Crohn's disease across twenty years: insights from machine learning.

Background: Crohn's disease continues to be a major component of inflammatory bowel disease with increasing incidence and prevalence. Increasing publications of surgery in Crohn's disease have significantly expanded the research scope. The aim of this study is to characterize main topics and a full landscape of surgery in Crohn's disease.

Methods: Studies of surgery in Crohn's disease from 2000 to 2020 were screened and retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection database. Latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA), one of machine-learning algorithms for natural language processing, was employed for topic modeling. All the studies were processed, analyzed and visualized by R software, CiteSpace and Gephi.

Results: A total of 3,697 original publications were identified from the database. USA was the leading country with the most top institutions such as Cleveland Clin Florida and Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation. Increasing impact of institutions from Korea and China was also noticed. Bo Shen was the leading author in publication. A machine learning based topic modeling identified major clusters, including disease assessment, surgical treatment and complications, risk factors and epidemiology, disease development and diagnosis, target treatment and recurrence. Three topics attracted continuous high research attention, including expression of intestinal cell, perianal fistula and laparoscopic and open operation.

Conclusions: This study identified key topics relating to the development of surgery in Crohn's disease, and provided bibliometric insights and perspectives for future development in the field of surgery in Crohn's disease.

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