嗅觉发育与功能障碍--小胶质细胞的参与

IF 5.3 2区 医学 Q1 PHYSIOLOGY
Sarah J Meller, Charles A Greer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在各种神经、神经发育、精神和病毒性疾病中,嗅觉缺失越来越被人们所认识。虽然不同疾病导致嗅觉缺失的病理机制可能不同,但一个共同的特征可能是由小胶质细胞介导的免疫反应。小胶质细胞协调大脑对环境损伤的反应,并维持神经发育的平衡。在这里,我们探讨了小胶质细胞在嗅觉发育和疾病损失中的潜在参与。小胶质细胞介导的免疫反应在发育过程中的影响可能与嗅觉系统特别相关,因为嗅觉系统很独特,既容易受到环境损伤,又延长了神经发生和神经元迁移的时间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Olfactory Development and Dysfunction - Involvement of Microglia.

Olfactory deficits are increasingly recognized in a variety of neurological, neurodevelopmental, psychiatric and viral diseases. While the pathology underlying olfactory loss is likely to differ across diseases, one shared feature may be an immune response mediated by microglia. Microglia orchestrate the brain's response to environmental insults and maintain neurodevelopmental homeostasis. Here, we explore the potential involvement of microglia in olfactory development and loss in disease. The effects of microglia-mediated immune response during development may be of special relevance to the olfactory system, which is unique in both its vulnerability to environmental insults as well as its extended period of neurogenesis and neuronal migration.

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来源期刊
Physiology
Physiology 医学-生理学
CiteScore
14.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: Physiology journal features meticulously crafted review articles penned by esteemed leaders in their respective fields. These articles undergo rigorous peer review and showcase the forefront of cutting-edge advances across various domains of physiology. Our Editorial Board, comprised of distinguished leaders in the broad spectrum of physiology, convenes annually to deliberate and recommend pioneering topics for review articles, as well as select the most suitable scientists to author these articles. Join us in exploring the forefront of physiological research and innovation.
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