{"title":"慢性乙型肝炎预防和管理指南更新版--世界卫生组织 2024 年与中国 2022 年 HBV 指南对比。","authors":"Grace Lai-Hung Wong","doi":"10.1111/jvh.14032","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The year 2024 is the year of new clinical practice and management guidelines for chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. World Health Organization (WHO) published the updated HBV guidelines in March 2024. In contrast, two key international societies for liver diseases, including the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) and the European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL), are currently in the process of updating their clinical practice guidelines for HBV. In 2022, China published their HBV guidelines, regarded as one of the most uncompromising ones as the threshold to start antiviral treatment is set at detectable HBV DNA above 10–20 IU/mL. In this chapter, the latest developments in the HBV guidelines with a specific focus on the Chinese & WHO guidelines are discussed. Specifically, the pros and cons of lowering treatment thresholds and the benefits of treating more people to avoid the complications of chronic hepatitis B, specifically HCC, are reviewed.</p>","PeriodicalId":17762,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Viral Hepatitis","volume":"31 S2","pages":"13-22"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jvh.14032","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Updated Guidelines for the Prevention and Management of Chronic Hepatitis B—World Health Organization 2024 Compared With China 2022 HBV Guidelines\",\"authors\":\"Grace Lai-Hung Wong\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/jvh.14032\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>The year 2024 is the year of new clinical practice and management guidelines for chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. World Health Organization (WHO) published the updated HBV guidelines in March 2024. In contrast, two key international societies for liver diseases, including the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) and the European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL), are currently in the process of updating their clinical practice guidelines for HBV. In 2022, China published their HBV guidelines, regarded as one of the most uncompromising ones as the threshold to start antiviral treatment is set at detectable HBV DNA above 10–20 IU/mL. In this chapter, the latest developments in the HBV guidelines with a specific focus on the Chinese & WHO guidelines are discussed. Specifically, the pros and cons of lowering treatment thresholds and the benefits of treating more people to avoid the complications of chronic hepatitis B, specifically HCC, are reviewed.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":17762,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Viral Hepatitis\",\"volume\":\"31 S2\",\"pages\":\"13-22\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jvh.14032\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Viral Hepatitis\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jvh.14032\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Viral Hepatitis","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jvh.14032","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Updated Guidelines for the Prevention and Management of Chronic Hepatitis B—World Health Organization 2024 Compared With China 2022 HBV Guidelines
The year 2024 is the year of new clinical practice and management guidelines for chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. World Health Organization (WHO) published the updated HBV guidelines in March 2024. In contrast, two key international societies for liver diseases, including the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) and the European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL), are currently in the process of updating their clinical practice guidelines for HBV. In 2022, China published their HBV guidelines, regarded as one of the most uncompromising ones as the threshold to start antiviral treatment is set at detectable HBV DNA above 10–20 IU/mL. In this chapter, the latest developments in the HBV guidelines with a specific focus on the Chinese & WHO guidelines are discussed. Specifically, the pros and cons of lowering treatment thresholds and the benefits of treating more people to avoid the complications of chronic hepatitis B, specifically HCC, are reviewed.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Viral Hepatitis publishes reviews, original work (full papers) and short, rapid communications in the area of viral hepatitis. It solicits these articles from epidemiologists, clinicians, pathologists, virologists and specialists in transfusion medicine working in the field, thereby bringing together in a single journal the important issues in this expanding speciality.
The Journal of Viral Hepatitis is a monthly journal, publishing reviews, original work (full papers) and short rapid communications in the area of viral hepatitis. It brings together in a single journal important issues in this rapidly expanding speciality including articles from:
virologists;
epidemiologists;
clinicians;
pathologists;
specialists in transfusion medicine.