公众关注与亚马逊河

IF 29.6 1区 地球科学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Lingxiao Yan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

气候引发的灾害往往会吸引公众和媒体的注意力,这使其成为政府问责的有效渠道,因为政府可能会因此受到压力而采取行动。公众对某些事件的关注度急剧上升,在很大程度上会影响监管机构的应对措施。巴西经济与金融学院的拉斐尔-阿劳霍(Rafael Araujo)和来自美国的同事研究了 8 月份全球对巴西亚马逊森林火灾关注度的突然飙升。他们利用差分法发现,与同期秘鲁和玻利维亚不太引人注意但类似的火灾相比,全球社会前所未有的公众关注导致该地区的火灾减少了 22%。这种效应在森林覆盖率较高的地区更为明显。回溯计算表明,这一效果避免了 2480 万吨二氧化碳排放,占巴西为实现《巴黎协定》目标而需在 2018 年减少的二氧化碳排放量的 3.86%。作者还讨论了政府行动减少火灾的潜在渠道。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Public attention and the Amazon

Climate-induced disasters can often capture the attention of both the public and the media, which make them effective channels for government accountability as governments could then be pressured into taking action. A dramatic surge of public attention on certain events could largely shape the emergent response of regulatory agencies. Yet the existence and duration of such an effect is still unknown.

Rafael Araujo of the Brazilian School of Economics and Finance, and colleagues from the USA, examined the sudden spike in global attention on forest fires in the Brazilian Amazon during August. Using a difference-in-difference setting, they find that compared with less visible but similar fires in Peru and Bolivia during the same period, the unprecedented public scrutiny from global society led to a 22% reduction in fires in this region. The effect is more pronounced in areas with denser forest cover. Back-of-the-envelope calculations suggest that the effect avoided 24.8 million tons of CO2 emissions, which accounts for 3.86% of CO2 emissions that Brazil needed to abate in 2018 to reach the Paris Agreement goals. The authors also discuss the potential channels through which government actions reduced fires.

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来源期刊
Nature Climate Change
Nature Climate Change ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
CiteScore
40.30
自引率
1.60%
发文量
267
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Nature Climate Change is dedicated to addressing the scientific challenge of understanding Earth's changing climate and its societal implications. As a monthly journal, it publishes significant and cutting-edge research on the nature, causes, and impacts of global climate change, as well as its implications for the economy, policy, and the world at large. The journal publishes original research spanning the natural and social sciences, synthesizing interdisciplinary research to provide a comprehensive understanding of climate change. It upholds the high standards set by all Nature-branded journals, ensuring top-tier original research through a fair and rigorous review process, broad readership access, high standards of copy editing and production, rapid publication, and independence from academic societies and other vested interests. Nature Climate Change serves as a platform for discussion among experts, publishing opinion, analysis, and review articles. It also features Research Highlights to highlight important developments in the field and original reporting from renowned science journalists in the form of feature articles. Topics covered in the journal include adaptation, atmospheric science, ecology, economics, energy, impacts and vulnerability, mitigation, oceanography, policy, sociology, and sustainability, among others.
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