三氯生和壳聚糖共接枝聚丙烯无纺布的合成及其持久抗菌防霉性能

IF 2.2 4区 工程技术 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, TEXTILES
Ke Hu, Hongxuan Chen, Yihui Lin, Shitong Han, Qi Wang, Houqian Peng, Ying Wang, Jiwu Zhao, Hailing Xi, Na Wen, Jinlin Long
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引用次数: 0

摘要

聚丙烯(PP)无纺布已被广泛应用于一次性防护口罩和防护服中,这对于保护医护人员免受 COVID-19 等高传染性疾病的侵害至关重要。然而,如何实现 PP 非织造布的消毒重复使用功能,以减少大量使用后的碳排放或白色垃圾污染,仍然是一个巨大的挑战。本文通过三氯生和壳聚糖的共接枝,开发出了耐用的抗菌防霉消毒后聚丙烯非织造布。抗菌性能测试结果表明,所制备的共接枝聚丙烯非织造布对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌以及耐多药的铜绿假单胞菌的抗菌效率为 99.9%,对真菌(白僵菌)和霉菌(黑僵菌)具有优异的抗真菌性能。此外,在用沸水、40×稀释 84 消毒剂和 75% 酒精消毒 3 次并持续 5 分钟后,它仍能保持良好的抗菌和防霉性能。这项工作为开发更有效的病原体防护和更持久的个人防护设备提供了思路,从而减少医用口罩和个人防护设备在能源消耗、碳排放和废物产生方面对环境的影响。聚丙烯(PP)无纺布已被广泛应用于一次性防护口罩和防护服,这对于保护医护人员免受 COVID-19 等高传染性疾病的侵害至关重要。制备的 PP-AA-CS-TCL 非织造布对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和铜绿假单胞菌的抗菌效率高达 99.9%,对白僵菌和黑僵菌也有很好的抗真菌性能。即使用沸水、40 倍稀释的 84 消毒剂和 75% 的酒精消毒 3 次,每次 5 分钟,抗菌和抗真菌活性仍能保持。这为使用聚丙烯无纺布重复使用一次性外科产品和减少环境污染提供了一种新思路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Synthesis and Durable Antimicrobial and Anti-fungal Properties of Triclosan and Chitosan Co-grafted Polypropylene Nonwovens

Polypropylene (PP) nonwovens have been widely used in disposable protective masks and protective clothing, which are essential to protect healthcare workers from highly infectious diseases such as COVID-19. However, realizing the disinfection reusable function of PP nonwovens to reduce carbon emission or white waste pollution after extensive use has been still a great challenge. Herein, Durable Antimicrobial and Anti-fungal Post-disinfection polypropylene nonwovens were developed by co-grafting of Triclosan and Chitosan. The antibacterial performance test results showed that the as-prepared co-grafted polypropylene nonwoven has a > 99.9% of antimicrobial efficiency against E. coli, S. aureus as well as multi-drug-resistant P. aeruginosa, and the excellent anti-fungal performance against fungus (C. albicans) and mold (A. niger). Moreover, it retained excellent Antimicrobial and Anti-fungal Properties after disinfection 3 times with boiling water, 40 × diluted 84 disinfectant and 75% alcohol for 5 min. This work provided ideas for developing more effective pathogen protection and longer-lasting personal protective equipment to reduce the environmental impact of medical masks and personal protective equipment in terms of energy consumption, carbon emissions and waste generation.

Polypropylene (PP) nonwovens have been widely used in disposable protective masks and protective clothing, which are essential to protect healthcare workers from highly infectious diseases such as COVID-19. The as-prepared PP-AA-CS-TCL nonwovens exhibited an antibacterial efficiency of > 99.9% againstE. coli, S. aureus, andP. aeruginosa as well as the excellent anti-fungal properties against C. albicans and A. niger. And the antimicrobial and anti-fungal activities were maintained even after disinfection 3 times with boiling water, 40x diluted 84 disinfectant and 75% alcohol for 5 minutes each. This provides a new way of thinking about reusing disposable surgical products with polypropylene nonwoven and reducing environmental pollution.

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来源期刊
Fibers and Polymers
Fibers and Polymers 工程技术-材料科学:纺织
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
8.00%
发文量
267
审稿时长
3.9 months
期刊介绍: -Chemistry of Fiber Materials, Polymer Reactions and Synthesis- Physical Properties of Fibers, Polymer Blends and Composites- Fiber Spinning and Textile Processing, Polymer Physics, Morphology- Colorants and Dyeing, Polymer Analysis and Characterization- Chemical Aftertreatment of Textiles, Polymer Processing and Rheology- Textile and Apparel Science, Functional Polymers
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