2015-2021 年美国高中生的体育活动和烟草使用情况

IF 3.9 2区医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Drug and alcohol dependence Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2024.112493

Cristina S. Barroso , Joshua Chapman , Priscila Garza , Dale S. Mantey

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的青少年体育锻炼与烟草使用之间的关系尚不清楚。我们利用美国的全国代表性数据研究了这一关系。方法我们汇总了青少年危险行为监测系统（2015-2021 年）四年的横断面数据。多变量逻辑回归模型检验了自我报告的每周 60 分钟以上体育活动天数（0-7 天）与过去 30 天使用可燃卷烟、电子烟、雪茄和无烟烟草之间的关系。我们按性别建立了交互模型。协变量包括性别、种族/民族、年级、其他烟草使用情况和调查年份。补充分析研究了体育参与与烟草使用之间的关系。结果体育活动天数的增加与吸烟几率降低（aOR：0.93；95 % CI：0.90 - 0.95）相对应，但使用电子烟（aOR 1.05；95 % CI：1.03-1.06）和无烟烟草（aOR：1.07；95 % CI：1.04-1.11）的几率增加。体育锻炼天数与抽雪茄之间没有关联。体育锻炼与使用电子烟之间的关系因性别而异（p < 0.001），男性（aOR：1.07；95 % CI：1.05-1.10）而女性（aOR：1.02；95 % CI：0.99-1.04）不存在这种关系。结论研究结果表明，参加体育运动的青少年使用不易燃产品的比例惊人。研究结果表明，有必要采取干预措施来减少青少年使用电子烟和无烟烟草。

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Physical activity and tobacco use among high school students in the United States, 2015–2021

Objective

The relationship between physical activity and tobacco use among adolescents remains unclear. We examined this relationship using nationally representative data from the United States (U.S.).

Methods

We pooled four years of cross-sectional data from the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (2015–2021). Participants were high school students (n = 49,857) in the U.S. Multivariate logistic regression models examined the association between measures of self-reported days of 60+ minutes of physical activity per week (0−7) and past 30-day use of combustible cigarette, e-cigarette, cigar, and smokeless tobacco. We modeled interactions by sex. Covariates included sex, race/ethnicity, grade, other tobacco use, and survey year. Supplemental analyses examined the association between sports participation and tobacco use.

Results

An increase in the number of days of physical activity corresponded with lower odds of cigarette smoking (aOR: 0.93; 95 % CI: 0.90 – 0.95) but greater odds of using e-cigarettes (aOR 1.05; 95 % CI: 1.03–1.06) and smokeless tobacco (aOR: 1.07; 95 % CI: 1.04–1.11). There was no association between days of physical activity and cigar smoking. The association between physical activity and e-cigarette use differed by sex (p < 0.001), with the association observed among males (aOR 1.07; 95 % CI: 1.05–1.10) but not females (aOR 1.02; 95 % CI: 0.99–1.04). Sports participation had similar associations.

Conclusions

Findings indicate that physically active youth are using non-combustible products at an alarming rate. Findings suggest the need for intervention to reduce e-cigarette and smokeless tobacco use among youth.

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来源期刊

Drug and alcohol dependence 医学-精神病学

CiteScore

7.40

自引率

7.10%

发文量

409

审稿时长

41 days

期刊介绍： Drug and Alcohol Dependence is an international journal devoted to publishing original research, scholarly reviews, commentaries, and policy analyses in the area of drug, alcohol and tobacco use and dependence. Articles range from studies of the chemistry of substances of abuse, their actions at molecular and cellular sites, in vitro and in vivo investigations of their biochemical, pharmacological and behavioural actions, laboratory-based and clinical research in humans, substance abuse treatment and prevention research, and studies employing methods from epidemiology, sociology, and economics.