Andreas Bourantanis , Konstantinos Katsos , Alexandros Samolis , Dimitrios Vlachodimitropoulos , George Troupis , Emmanouil I. Sakelliadis , Weijie W. Wang
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This study explores the forensic analysis of head trauma fatalities related to combat sports, blunt force trauma homicides, and traditional martial arts (TMA), aiming to bridge the gap between historical martial arts documentation and modern forensic pathology.</div></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><div>Following PRISMA guidelines, we conducted a systematic literature review and interdisciplinary analysis combining traditional forensic methods with the study of TMA manuscripts and consultations with martial arts experts.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The research uncovered a high incidence of head injuries in combat sports and identified distinct injury patterns in blunt-force trauma homicides. In martial arts, lethal techniques targeting the cranial region were pinpointed. An algorithm was developed to differentiate between injuries from various sources effectively.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>This study offers a framework to distinguish injuries from combat sports, homicides, and martial arts, improving diagnostic accuracy in forensic pathology. It advocates for a detailed protocol that considers the technical aspects of TMA and their forensic implications, enhancing the evaluation of head trauma cases in forensic investigations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12341,"journal":{"name":"Forensic science international","volume":"365 ","pages":"Article 112269"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Forensic investigation into head trauma in combat sports, blunt force homicides, and traditional martial arts\",\"authors\":\"Andreas Bourantanis , Konstantinos Katsos , Alexandros Samolis , Dimitrios Vlachodimitropoulos , George Troupis , Emmanouil I. Sakelliadis , Weijie W. Wang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.forsciint.2024.112269\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>The analysis of circumstantial elements in post-mortem examinations is crucial for identifying perpetrators in unarmed close-range homicides. This study explores the forensic analysis of head trauma fatalities related to combat sports, blunt force trauma homicides, and traditional martial arts (TMA), aiming to bridge the gap between historical martial arts documentation and modern forensic pathology.</div></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><div>Following PRISMA guidelines, we conducted a systematic literature review and interdisciplinary analysis combining traditional forensic methods with the study of TMA manuscripts and consultations with martial arts experts.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The research uncovered a high incidence of head injuries in combat sports and identified distinct injury patterns in blunt-force trauma homicides. In martial arts, lethal techniques targeting the cranial region were pinpointed. An algorithm was developed to differentiate between injuries from various sources effectively.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>This study offers a framework to distinguish injuries from combat sports, homicides, and martial arts, improving diagnostic accuracy in forensic pathology. It advocates for a detailed protocol that considers the technical aspects of TMA and their forensic implications, enhancing the evaluation of head trauma cases in forensic investigations.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":12341,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Forensic science international\",\"volume\":\"365 \",\"pages\":\"Article 112269\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Forensic science international\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073824003517\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MEDICINE, LEGAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Forensic science international","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0379073824003517","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MEDICINE, LEGAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Forensic investigation into head trauma in combat sports, blunt force homicides, and traditional martial arts
Background
The analysis of circumstantial elements in post-mortem examinations is crucial for identifying perpetrators in unarmed close-range homicides. This study explores the forensic analysis of head trauma fatalities related to combat sports, blunt force trauma homicides, and traditional martial arts (TMA), aiming to bridge the gap between historical martial arts documentation and modern forensic pathology.
Materials and methods
Following PRISMA guidelines, we conducted a systematic literature review and interdisciplinary analysis combining traditional forensic methods with the study of TMA manuscripts and consultations with martial arts experts.
Results
The research uncovered a high incidence of head injuries in combat sports and identified distinct injury patterns in blunt-force trauma homicides. In martial arts, lethal techniques targeting the cranial region were pinpointed. An algorithm was developed to differentiate between injuries from various sources effectively.
Conclusion
This study offers a framework to distinguish injuries from combat sports, homicides, and martial arts, improving diagnostic accuracy in forensic pathology. It advocates for a detailed protocol that considers the technical aspects of TMA and their forensic implications, enhancing the evaluation of head trauma cases in forensic investigations.
期刊介绍:
Forensic Science International is the flagship journal in the prestigious Forensic Science International family, publishing the most innovative, cutting-edge, and influential contributions across the forensic sciences. Fields include: forensic pathology and histochemistry, chemistry, biochemistry and toxicology, biology, serology, odontology, psychiatry, anthropology, digital forensics, the physical sciences, firearms, and document examination, as well as investigations of value to public health in its broadest sense, and the important marginal area where science and medicine interact with the law.
The journal publishes:
Case Reports
Commentaries
Letters to the Editor
Original Research Papers (Regular Papers)
Rapid Communications
Review Articles
Technical Notes.