具有 iid 条目的随机矩阵的运算符 ℓp → ℓq 准则

IF 1.7 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS
Rafał Latała, Marta Strzelecka
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In the range <span><math><mn>1</mn><mo>≤</mo><mi>q</mi><mo>≤</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>≤</mo><mi>p</mi></math></span> we provide two-sided bounds under the weaker regularity assumption <span><math><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>E</mi><msubsup><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></msubsup><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></msup><mo>≤</mo><mi>α</mi><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>E</mi><msubsup><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msubsup><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15750,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Functional Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Operator ℓp → ℓq norms of random matrices with iid entries\",\"authors\":\"Rafał Latała,&nbsp;Marta Strzelecka\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jfa.2024.110720\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>We prove that for every <span><math><mi>p</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>q</mi><mo>∈</mo><mo>[</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>∞</mo><mo>]</mo></math></span> and every random matrix <span><math><mi>X</mi><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>j</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi><mo>≤</mo><mi>m</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>j</mi><mo>≤</mo><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> with iid centered entries satisfying the <em>α</em>-regularity assumption <span><math><msub><mrow><mo>‖</mo><msub><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>j</mi></mrow></msub><mo>‖</mo></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>ρ</mi></mrow></msub><mo>≤</mo><mi>α</mi><msub><mrow><mo>‖</mo><msub><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>j</mi></mrow></msub><mo>‖</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>ρ</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> for every <span><math><mi>ρ</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>, the expectation of the operator norm of <em>X</em> from <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>ℓ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msubsup></math></span> to <span><math><msubsup><mrow><mi>ℓ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow></msubsup></math></span> is comparable, up to a constant depending only on <em>α</em>, to<span><span><span><math><msup><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><mi>q</mi></mrow></msup><munder><mi>sup</mi><mrow><mi>t</mi><mo>∈</mo><msubsup><mrow><mi>B</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msubsup></mrow></munder><mo>⁡</mo><msub><mrow><mo>‖</mo><munderover><mo>∑</mo><mrow><mi>j</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></munderover><msub><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>j</mi></mrow></msub><msub><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>j</mi></mrow></msub><mo>‖</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>q</mi><mo>∧</mo><mi>Log</mi><mspace></mspace><mi>m</mi></mrow></msub><mo>+</mo><msup><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><msup><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup></mrow></msup><munder><mi>sup</mi><mrow><mi>s</mi><mo>∈</mo><msubsup><mrow><mi>B</mi></mrow><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow></msubsup></mrow></munder><mo>⁡</mo><msub><mrow><mo>‖</mo><munderover><mo>∑</mo><mrow><mi>i</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow></munderover><msub><mrow><mi>s</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub><msub><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>‖</mo></mrow><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup><mo>∧</mo><mi>Log</mi><mspace></mspace><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>.</mo></math></span></span></span> We give more explicit formulas, expressed as exact functions of <em>p</em>, <em>q</em>, <em>m</em>, and <em>n</em>, for the two-sided bounds of the operator norms in the case when the entries <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>X</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>j</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> are: Gaussian, Weibullian, log-concave tailed, and log-convex tailed. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们证明,对于每个 p,q∈[1,∞]和每个随机矩阵 X=(Xi,j)i≤m,j≤n,其 iid 居中条目满足α正则假设‖Xi,j‖2ρ≤α‖Xi,j‖ρ,对于每个 ρ≥1、从 ℓpn 到 ℓqm 的 X 的算子规范的期望是可比的,直到一个只取决于 α 的常数,tom1/qsupt∈Bpn‖∑j=1ntjX1,j‖q∧Logm+n1/p⁎sups∈Bq⁎m‖∑i=1msiXi,1‖p⁎∧Logn。我们给出了更明确的公式,用 p、q、m 和 n 的精确函数表示了当条目 Xi,j 为以下情况时算子规范的双侧边界:高斯、魏布里安、对数凹尾和对数凸尾。在 1≤q≤2≤p 的范围内,我们提供了较弱正则假设 (EX1,14)1/4≤α(EX1,12)1/2 下的双侧边界。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Operator ℓp → ℓq norms of random matrices with iid entries
We prove that for every p,q[1,] and every random matrix X=(Xi,j)im,jn with iid centered entries satisfying the α-regularity assumption Xi,j2ραXi,jρ for every ρ1, the expectation of the operator norm of X from pn to qm is comparable, up to a constant depending only on α, tom1/qsuptBpnj=1ntjX1,jqLogm+n1/psupsBqmi=1msiXi,1pLogn. We give more explicit formulas, expressed as exact functions of p, q, m, and n, for the two-sided bounds of the operator norms in the case when the entries Xi,j are: Gaussian, Weibullian, log-concave tailed, and log-convex tailed. In the range 1q2p we provide two-sided bounds under the weaker regularity assumption (EX1,14)1/4α(EX1,12)1/2.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
5.90%
发文量
271
审稿时长
7.5 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Functional Analysis presents original research papers in all scientific disciplines in which modern functional analysis plays a basic role. Articles by scientists in a variety of interdisciplinary areas are published. Research Areas Include: • Significant applications of functional analysis, including those to other areas of mathematics • New developments in functional analysis • Contributions to important problems in and challenges to functional analysis
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