{"title":"波方程的局部解","authors":"John Lekner","doi":"10.1016/j.wavemoti.2024.103418","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A family of solutions of the wave equation is presented. The simplest waveforms represent sub-cycle pulses; oscillatory pulses with a dominant wavenumber are also discussed. These solutions are sufficiently localized to have finite energy, momentum, and angular momentum when applied to acoustic and electromagnetic pulses. The energy, momentum, and angular momentum of the pulses are simply expressed in terms of the wavenumber weight function.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49367,"journal":{"name":"Wave Motion","volume":"132 ","pages":"Article 103418"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Localized solutions of the wave equation\",\"authors\":\"John Lekner\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.wavemoti.2024.103418\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>A family of solutions of the wave equation is presented. The simplest waveforms represent sub-cycle pulses; oscillatory pulses with a dominant wavenumber are also discussed. These solutions are sufficiently localized to have finite energy, momentum, and angular momentum when applied to acoustic and electromagnetic pulses. The energy, momentum, and angular momentum of the pulses are simply expressed in terms of the wavenumber weight function.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":49367,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Wave Motion\",\"volume\":\"132 \",\"pages\":\"Article 103418\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Wave Motion\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165212524001483\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ACOUSTICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Wave Motion","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165212524001483","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ACOUSTICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
A family of solutions of the wave equation is presented. The simplest waveforms represent sub-cycle pulses; oscillatory pulses with a dominant wavenumber are also discussed. These solutions are sufficiently localized to have finite energy, momentum, and angular momentum when applied to acoustic and electromagnetic pulses. The energy, momentum, and angular momentum of the pulses are simply expressed in terms of the wavenumber weight function.
期刊介绍:
Wave Motion is devoted to the cross fertilization of ideas, and to stimulating interaction between workers in various research areas in which wave propagation phenomena play a dominant role. The description and analysis of wave propagation phenomena provides a unifying thread connecting diverse areas of engineering and the physical sciences such as acoustics, optics, geophysics, seismology, electromagnetic theory, solid and fluid mechanics.
The journal publishes papers on analytical, numerical and experimental methods. Papers that address fundamentally new topics in wave phenomena or develop wave propagation methods for solving direct and inverse problems are of interest to the journal.