一例神经内分泌癌-acinar腺癌混合瘤:前列腺癌三联疗法的应用。

Q4 Medicine
Junichi Ikeda, Hisanori Taniguchi, Hiroki Takayama, Yuki Masuo, Takahiro Nakamoto, Katsunori Uchida, Hidefumi Kinoshita
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介神经内分泌性前列腺癌是前列腺癌的一种侵袭性组织学亚型,预后较差。神经内分泌前列腺癌传统上采用顺铂化疗,与治疗小细胞肺癌的方法类似。然而,化疗对神经内分泌性前列腺癌的疗效有限。本病例报告描述了一名混合型神经内分泌前列腺癌患者对达罗他胺、雄激素剥夺疗法和多西他赛三联疗法的反应:一名 77 岁的男性新近被诊断出患有混合型神经内分泌前列腺癌。血清前列腺特异性抗原、神经元特异性烯醇化酶和胃泌素释放肽水平分别为 62.2、40.6 和 60.6 pg/mL。计算机断层扫描发现多处淋巴结转移,骨闪烁扫描发现多处骨转移。临床分期被确定为 cT3bN1M1b。最终,肿瘤大小和血清标志物在三联疗法后均有所下降:我们展示了首例三联疗法有效治疗神经内分泌前列腺癌的病例。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

A case of mixed neuroendocrine carcinoma–acinar adenocarcinoma: Utilization of triplet therapy for prostate cancer

A case of mixed neuroendocrine carcinoma–acinar adenocarcinoma: Utilization of triplet therapy for prostate cancer

Introduction

Neuroendocrine prostate cancer is an aggressive histological subtype of prostate cancer with a poor prognosis. Neuroendocrine prostate cancer is traditionally treated with cisplatin-based chemotherapy, similar to that used in treating small-cell lung cancer. However, the therapeutic effectiveness of chemotherapy for neuroendocrine prostate cancer has been limited. This case report describes a response to triplet therapy using darolutamide, androgen deprivation therapy, and docetaxel, which was administered in a patient with mixed neuroendocrine prostate cancer.

Case presentation

A 77-year-old man was newly diagnosed with mixed neuroendocrine prostate cancer. Serum prostate-specific antigen, neuron-specific enolase, and progastrin-releasing peptide levels were 62.2, 40.6, and 60.6 pg/mL, respectively. Multiple lymph node metastases were identified on a computed tomography scan, and bone scintigraphy revealed multiple bone metastases. The clinical stage was determined to be cT3bN1M1b. Ultimately, tumor size and serum markers decreased with triplet therapy.

Conclusion

We demonstrated the first case in which triplet therapy had been effective in the treatment of neuroendocrine prostate cancer.

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来源期刊
IJU Case Reports
IJU Case Reports Medicine-Urology
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
147
审稿时长
15 weeks
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