直接观察澳大利亚维多利亚州六个地方休闲公园的代际访问和活动。

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
Pazit Levinger, Bronwyn Dreher, Marcia Fearn, Adrian Bauman, Natasha K Brusco, Andrew Gilbert, Sze-Ee Soh, Elissa Burton, Mairead Hallissey, Keith D Hill
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引用次数: 0

摘要

地方公园为积极玩耍提供了室外空间;它们提供了一个具有吸引力的共同空间,祖孙三代可以在其中进行互动和体育活动。本研究调查了老年人、他们的孙辈和其他年龄组如何使用当地公园中的多代人活动空间:本研究采用观察法设计,在连续三个月内对公园游客进行直接观察,并对澳大利亚维多利亚州六个社区公园内的老年游客子样本进行拦截调查。对游客人数、活动互动、陪同类型(如代际、家庭、团体)和体育活动水平进行了记录和描述性报告:共观察到 5373 名游客,其中儿童占 43.3%(2327 人),老年人占 10%(537 人)。大多数参观者都有陪同(55.9%-97.7%),老年人最常见的陪同是跨代团体(n = 164,30.5%)。在观察到的跨代群体中,35% 是老年人,45.1% 是儿童。据观察,各年龄段的大多数人都积极参加体育锻炼(≥78%)。调查受访者(n = 48)表示独自(47.9%)或与同伴(如 22.9%的孙辈、12.5%的伴侣/朋友)一起去公园。约有三分之一的受访者表示与孙辈一起在指定场地锻炼身体:讨论:据观察,很大一部分老年游客在当地公园都有代际陪伴,大多数祖父母和他们的孙辈都参加了体育锻炼。这些活动场所包括多代同堂的户外设备,可能对儿童和老年人都有吸引力,可促进代际互动和参与体育活动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Direct Observations of Intergenerational Visits and Activities at Six Local Recreational Parks in Victoria, Australia.

Local parks offer outdoor spaces for active play; they provide a common attractive space in which grandparents and grandchildren can interact and engage in physical activity. This study investigated how multigenerational active spaces within local parks were being used by older people, their grandchildren, and other age groups.

Method: This study was an observational design using direct observations of park visitors over three consecutive months and an intercept survey of a subsample of older visitors in six community parks in Victoria, Australia. The number of visitors, activity interaction, type of accompaniment (e.g., intergenerational, family, group), and physical activity level were recorded and reported descriptively.

Results: A total of 5,373 visitors were observed with 43.3% (n = 2,327) children and 10% (n = 537) older people. Most visitors attended with company (55.9%-97.7%), with older people's most common accompaniments being intergenerational groups (n = 164, 30.5%). Within the observed intergenerational instances, 35% were older people and 45.1% children. Most people from all age groups were observed to be physically active (≥78%). Survey respondents (n = 48) reported attending the park alone (47.9%) or with company (e.g., 22.9% grandchildren, 12.5% a partner/friend). Approximately a third of respondents reported exercising with their grandchildren in the designated space.

Discussion: A large proportion of older visitors were observed with intergenerational accompaniment in local parks, with most grandparents and their grandchildren observed to be physically active. The active spaces, which include multigenerational outdoor equipment, may be an attractive setting for both children and older adults to foster intergenerational interaction and engagement in physical activity.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
6.70%
发文量
105
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Aging and Physical Activity (JAPA) is a multidisciplinary journal that publishes peer-reviewed original research reports, scholarly reviews, and professional-application articles on the relationship between physical activity and the aging process. The journal encourages the submission of articles that can contribute to an understanding of (a) the impact of physical activity on physiological, psychological, and social aspects of older adults and (b) the effect of advancing age or the aging process on physical activity among older adults. In addition to publishing research reports and reviews, JAPA publishes articles that examine the development, implementation, and evaluation of physical activity programs among older adults. Articles from the biological, behavioral, and social sciences, as well as from fields such as medicine, clinical psychology, physical and recreational therapy, health, physical education, and recreation, are appropriate for the journal. Studies using animal models do not fit within our mission statement and should be submitted elsewhere.
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