早期双侧输卵管切除术妇女患阿尔茨海默病的相关风险和复原因素:来自英国生物库的数据。

IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q2 NEUROSCIENCES
Journal of Alzheimer's Disease Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-23 DOI:10.3233/JAD-240646
Noelia Calvo, G Peggy McFall, Shreeyaa Ramana, Michelle Galper, Esme Fuller-Thomson, Roger A Dixon, Gillian Einstein
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:双侧输卵管切除术(BO)会导致雌二醇立即减少。我们研究了早期卵巢切除术妇女中阿尔茨海默病(AD)的发病率和预测因素,并将其与自然绝经妇女(SM)的AD几率进行了比较:方法:英国生物库(UK Biobank)中的一个队列(n = 34,603)包括了基线年龄在 60 岁以上、患有或不患有老年痴呆症的早期更年期妇女或自然更年期妇女。AD是根据与AD相关的ICD-10或ICD-9代码确定的。我们使用逻辑回归法建立了绝经类型与注意力缺失症的关系模型。模型预测因素包括年龄、教育程度、绝经年龄、激素治疗(HT)、APOE4、体重指数(BMI)、癌症史和吸烟史:与 SM 患者相比,早期 BO 患者罹患 AD 的几率是后者的四倍(OR = 4.12,95% CI [2.02,8.44])。APOE4(OR=4.29,95% CI [2.43,7.56])和年龄较大(OR=1.16,95% CI [1.05,1.28])与BO组患AD的几率增加有关。受教育年限越长,BO组(OR = 0.91,95% CI [0.85,0.98])和SM组(OR = 0.95,95% CI [0.90,0.99])的AD几率越低,而曾经使用过HT仅与BO组的AD几率降低有关(OR = 0.43,95% CI [0.23,0.82]):结论:患有早期BO的女性,尤其是具有APOE4等位基因的女性,罹患AD的风险很高。结论:患有早期高血压的女性,尤其是具有 APOE4 等位基因的女性,患有高血压的风险较高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Associated risk and resilience factors of Alzheimer's disease in women with early bilateral oophorectomy: Data from the UK Biobank.

Background: Bilateral oophorectomy (BO) confers immediate estradiol loss. We examined prevalence and predictors of Alzheimer's disease (AD) in women with early BO comparing their odds ratios of AD to those of women with spontaneous menopause (SM).

Methods: A cohort from UK Biobank (n = 34,603) included women aged 60 + at baseline with and without AD who had early BO or SM. AD was determined based on AD related ICD-10 or ICD-9 code. We used logistic regression to model the association of menopause type with AD. Model predictors included age, education, age at menopause, hormone therapy (HT), APOE4, body mass index (BMI), cancer history, and smoking history.

Results: Those with early BO had four times the odds of developing AD (OR = 4.12, 95% CI [2.02, 8.44]) compared to those with SM. APOE4 (OR = 4.29, 95% CI [2.43, 7.56]), and older age (OR = 1.16, 95% CI [1.05, 1.28]) were associated with increased odds of AD in the BO group. Greater years of education were associated with reduced odds of AD for both BO (OR = 0.91, 95% CI [0.85, 0.98]), and SM (OR = 0.95, 95% CI [0.90, 0.99]), while ever use of HT was associated with decreased odds of AD only for the BO group (OR = 0.43, 95% CI [0.23, 0.82]).

Conclusions: Women with early BO, particularly with an APOE4 allele, are at high risk of AD. Women with early BO who use HT and those with increased education have lower odds of developing AD.

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来源期刊
Journal of Alzheimer's Disease
Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
7.50%
发文量
1327
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Alzheimer''s Disease (JAD) is an international multidisciplinary journal to facilitate progress in understanding the etiology, pathogenesis, epidemiology, genetics, behavior, treatment and psychology of Alzheimer''s disease. The journal publishes research reports, reviews, short communications, hypotheses, ethics reviews, book reviews, and letters-to-the-editor. The journal is dedicated to providing an open forum for original research that will expedite our fundamental understanding of Alzheimer''s disease.
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