基于文本语义增强的典故词情感识别与应用研究。

IF 2.9 3区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
PLoS ONE Pub Date : 2024-11-04 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0308944
Xiaomin Li, Hao Wang, Bin Shi, Wenru Bu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在数字智能赋能时代,以数据为驱动的人文知识挖掘与整理方式迎来了新的发展机遇。然而,目前对典故这一重要人文数据类型的研究,主要集中于采用传统的人文研究范式。相反,很少有人关注自动计算技术在典故资源中的应用。针对这一研究空白,本研究提出了一种基于文本语义增强的典故词情感识别与应用模型。首先,引入 36,080 个典故词的解释文本进行文本语义增强。随后,比较了基于深度学习的不同方法的性能,包括三个基线模型和两个优化模型。其中,ERNIE-RCNN 模型的准确率提高了 6.35%,被选为基于文本语义增强的典故词情感预测的最佳模型。接下来,根据典故词与其源文本、解释文本和情感之间的二元关系,探讨了典故词情感的总体分布规律和时间分布规律。此外,根据典故词情感推断源文本的情感。最后,利用 LDA 模型对典故词进行主题提取,并将情感和主题融合,构建典故词-情感主题关系数据库,为典故资源的语义关联和组织提供两种模式。实证结果表明,所提出的模型可以实现典故相关人文知识的发现和关联。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research on the sentiment recognition and application of allusive words based on text semantic enhancement.

In the era of digital intelligence empowerment, the data-driven approach to the mining and organization of humanistic knowledge has ushered in new development opportunities. However, current research on allusions, an important type of humanities data, mainly focuses on the adoption of a traditional paradigm of humanities research. Conversely, little attention is paid to the application of auto-computing techniques to allusive resources. In light of this research gap, this work proposes a model of allusive word sentiment recognition and application based on text semantic enhancement. First, explanatory texts of 36,080 allusive words are introduced for text semantic enhancement. Subsequently, the performances of different deep learning-based approaches are compared, including three baselines and two optimized models. The best model, ERNIE-RCNN, which exhibits a 6.35% improvement in accuracy, is chosen for the sentiment prediction of allusive words based on text semantic enhancement. Next, according to the binary relationships between allusive words and their source text, explanatory text, and sentiments, the overall and time-based distribution regularities of allusive word sentiments are explored. In addition, the sentiments of the source text are inferred according to the allusive word sentiments. Finally, the LDA model is utilized for the topic extraction of allusive words, and the sentiments and topics are fused to construct an allusive word-sentiment theme relationship database, which provides two modes for the semantic association and organization of allusive resources. The empirical results show that the proposed model can achieve the discovery and association of allusion-related humanities knowledge.

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来源期刊
PLoS ONE
PLoS ONE 生物-生物学
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
5.40%
发文量
14242
审稿时长
3.7 months
期刊介绍: PLOS ONE is an international, peer-reviewed, open-access, online publication. PLOS ONE welcomes reports on primary research from any scientific discipline. It provides: * Open-access—freely accessible online, authors retain copyright * Fast publication times * Peer review by expert, practicing researchers * Post-publication tools to indicate quality and impact * Community-based dialogue on articles * Worldwide media coverage
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