玩不同的游戏:学术界的女性领导者如何挑战新父权制

IF 3 2区 社会学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Emilee Gilbert, Michelle O’Shea, Sarah Duffy, Chloe Taylor
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管澳大利亚和新西兰的大学承诺解决性别不平等问题,但大学的父权制历史仍然影响着学术界女性的职业生涯。女性在高层领导中的代表性不足以及大男子主义文化,都会导致女权主义领导层缺乏资源,并贬低女性的工作价值。我们研究了学术界领导层中的女性如何以不同的方式参与游戏,并采取战略行动,在新自由主义新父权制的学术界领导层中游刃有余。我们通过在线定性调查和对数据的反思性专题分析,从布迪厄(Bourdieu)的 "习性"(habitus)和 "行为"(doxa)研究中汲取灵感,探索了 22 位女性学术领导者的经验。尽管女性领导者能够成功地采取战略行动来推动自己的职业发展,但这些行动受到父母地位、种族、文化和年龄的影响。女性领导者的领导方法与学术领域的男性 "态"(doxa)相悖,而是以关系为基础进行领导。我们并不是说学术界存在一种特定的 "女性 "领导风格,而是说成功的真正的领导可以建立在女权主义的关怀伦理之上,与新父权制形成鲜明对比。在整个学术界采用这种方法可能会使不同性别的学者摆脱其在学术领导层中的定位。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Playing the Game Differently: How Women Leaders in Academia Are Challenging Neopatriarchy

Despite Australian and New Zealand Universities pledging to address gender inequities, the patriarchal history of universities continues to impact the careers of women in academia. Under-representation of women in senior leadership and a culture of masculinity can lead to a lack of resources for feminist leadership and a devaluing of women’s work. We investigate how women in academic leadership are playing the game differently, making strategic moves to navigate leadership in the neoliberal neopatriarchal academy. We explored the experiences of 22 women in academic leadership through online qualitative surveys and reflexive thematic analysis of the data, taking inspiration from Bourdieu’s work on habitus and doxa. Although women leaders were able to successfully make strategic moves to advance their careers, these were shaped by parenting status, race, culture, and age. The women’s leadership approaches were counter to the masculine doxa of the academic field, leading instead relationally. We do not suggest that there is a specific ‘female’ style of academic leadership, but that successful authentic leadership can be founded on a feminist ethics of care in contrast to neopatriarchy. Adoption of such approaches across the academy might unshackle academics across genders from their positioning in academic leadership hierarchies.

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来源期刊
Sex Roles
Sex Roles Multiple-
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
5.30%
发文量
70
期刊介绍: Sex Roles: A Journal of Research is a global, multidisciplinary, scholarly, social and behavioral science journal with a feminist perspective. It publishes original research reports as well as original theoretical papers and conceptual review articles that explore how gender organizes people’s lives and their surrounding worlds, including gender identities, belief systems, representations, interactions, relations, organizations, institutions, and statuses. The range of topics covered is broad and dynamic, including but not limited to the study of gendered attitudes, stereotyping, and sexism; gendered contexts, culture, and power; the intersections of gender with race, class, sexual orientation, age, and other statuses and identities; body image; violence; gender (including masculinities) and feminist identities; human sexuality; communication studies; work and organizations; gendered development across the life span or life course; mental, physical, and reproductive health and health care; sports; interpersonal relationships and attraction; activism and social change; economic, political, and legal inequities; and methodological challenges and innovations in doing gender research.
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