{"title":"管理军事人工智能的科学挑战","authors":"WooJung Jon","doi":"10.1038/s41928-024-01275-0","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) in military operations is revolutionizing modern warfare — a development that demands robust governance frameworks to mitigate the risks. On 9–10 September 2024, at the Responsible AI in the Military Domain (REAIM) meeting in Seoul, South Korea, a notable advance in military AI governance was achieved. The meeting, which was co-hosted by South Korea, the Netherlands, Singapore, Kenya and the United Kingdom, concluded with the endorsement of the ‘Blueprint for Action’<sup>1</sup> by 61 countries, including the United States, Germany, France and Japan. China, who sent a government representative to the summit, did not support the document. After the conclusion of the meeting, two more countries were added, bringing the current number of supporting countries to 63.</p><p>The blueprint offers a comprehensive framework addressing the full spectrum of AI applications in military contexts. However, translating these high-level principles into actionable scientific and technological measures presents considerable challenges that require urgent attention from the global scientific community.</p>","PeriodicalId":19064,"journal":{"name":"Nature Electronics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":33.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Scientific challenges in governing military AI\",\"authors\":\"WooJung Jon\",\"doi\":\"10.1038/s41928-024-01275-0\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) in military operations is revolutionizing modern warfare — a development that demands robust governance frameworks to mitigate the risks. On 9–10 September 2024, at the Responsible AI in the Military Domain (REAIM) meeting in Seoul, South Korea, a notable advance in military AI governance was achieved. The meeting, which was co-hosted by South Korea, the Netherlands, Singapore, Kenya and the United Kingdom, concluded with the endorsement of the ‘Blueprint for Action’<sup>1</sup> by 61 countries, including the United States, Germany, France and Japan. China, who sent a government representative to the summit, did not support the document. After the conclusion of the meeting, two more countries were added, bringing the current number of supporting countries to 63.</p><p>The blueprint offers a comprehensive framework addressing the full spectrum of AI applications in military contexts. However, translating these high-level principles into actionable scientific and technological measures presents considerable challenges that require urgent attention from the global scientific community.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":19064,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nature Electronics\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":33.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nature Electronics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41928-024-01275-0\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nature Electronics","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41928-024-01275-0","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) in military operations is revolutionizing modern warfare — a development that demands robust governance frameworks to mitigate the risks. On 9–10 September 2024, at the Responsible AI in the Military Domain (REAIM) meeting in Seoul, South Korea, a notable advance in military AI governance was achieved. The meeting, which was co-hosted by South Korea, the Netherlands, Singapore, Kenya and the United Kingdom, concluded with the endorsement of the ‘Blueprint for Action’1 by 61 countries, including the United States, Germany, France and Japan. China, who sent a government representative to the summit, did not support the document. After the conclusion of the meeting, two more countries were added, bringing the current number of supporting countries to 63.
The blueprint offers a comprehensive framework addressing the full spectrum of AI applications in military contexts. However, translating these high-level principles into actionable scientific and technological measures presents considerable challenges that require urgent attention from the global scientific community.
期刊介绍：
Nature Electronics is a comprehensive journal that publishes both fundamental and applied research in the field of electronics. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including the study of new phenomena and devices, the design and construction of electronic circuits, and the practical applications of electronics. In addition, the journal explores the commercial and industrial aspects of electronics research.
The primary focus of Nature Electronics is on the development of technology and its potential impact on society. The journal incorporates the contributions of scientists, engineers, and industry professionals, offering a platform for their research findings. Moreover, Nature Electronics provides insightful commentary, thorough reviews, and analysis of the key issues that shape the field, as well as the technologies that are reshaping society.
Like all journals within the prestigious Nature brand, Nature Electronics upholds the highest standards of quality. It maintains a dedicated team of professional editors and follows a fair and rigorous peer-review process. The journal also ensures impeccable copy-editing and production, enabling swift publication. Additionally, Nature Electronics prides itself on its editorial independence, ensuring unbiased and impartial reporting.
In summary, Nature Electronics is a leading journal that publishes cutting-edge research in electronics. With its multidisciplinary approach and commitment to excellence, the journal serves as a valuable resource for scientists, engineers, and industry professionals seeking to stay at the forefront of advancements in the field.
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