埃塞俄比亚普通豆类中 Colletotrichum lindemuthianum Isolates 的致病变异性和菌种结构

IF 1.1 4区 农林科学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES
Tizazu Degu, Tesfaye Alemu, Asnake Desalegn, Alemayehu Assefa, Berhanu Amsalu Fenta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由 Colletothricum lindemuthianum 引起的豆类炭疽病对埃塞俄比亚的普通豆类生产构成了严重威胁。本研究的目的是确定埃塞俄比亚四个选定地区(梅特克尔、西达马、沃莱塔和哈拉巴)豆类炭疽病的病原变异性、种族结构和分布情况。实地调查以 5-7 公里为间隔进行,重点是普通菜豆的病株部位。对蚕豆炭疽病的严重程度、发病率和流行率进行了评估和测定,共获得 74 个蚕豆炭疽病分离物用于进一步分析。这些分离物在 12 个标准差异栽培品种上进行了测试。结果显示,病原变异范围很广,严重程度从 0% 到 24.1%,发病率从 0% 到 87%,流行率从 0% 到 100%。74 个分离株被划分为 32 个不同的病原系,其中 20 个是新发现的埃塞俄比亚特有的病原系。迪巴特地区的菌种数量最多(12 种),而索多-祖里亚和博雷查地区只有一种。128 号品系分布广泛,3770 号品系毒性最强,感染了 12 个不同栽培品种中的 8 个。约 14% 的分离株对一种不同的栽培品种有毒力,而 4.1% 的分离株对 8 种栽培品种有毒力。这些发现对于通过在改良栽培品种中添加抗病基因来开发抗病栽培品种,以及确保埃塞俄比亚和其他相关国家的普通豆类可持续生产具有重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pathogenic Variability and Race Structure of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum Isolates From Common Bean in Ethiopia

Bean anthracnose, caused by Colletothricum lindemuthianum, poses a significant threat to common bean production in Ethiopia. The objective of this study was to determine the pathogenic variability and race structure and distribution of bean anthracnose in four selected zones (Metekel, Sidama, Wolaita and Halaba) of Ethiopia. Field surveys were conducted at 5–7 km intervals, focusing on diseased plant parts of common bean. The severity, incidence and prevalence of bean anthracnose were assessed and determined, and a total of 74 bean anthracnose isolates were obtained for further analysis. The isolates were tested on the 12 standard differential cultivars. The results revealed a wide range of pathogenic variability, with severity ranging from 0% to 24.1%, incidence from 0% to 87% and prevalence from 0% to 100%. The 74 isolates were classified into 32 distinct pathogenic races with 20 of them being newly identified races specific to Ethiopia. Dibate district had the highest number of races (12), whereas Sodo_Zuria and Borecha district had only one. Race 128 was widely distributed, and race 3770 was the most virulent, infecting 8 of the 12 differential cultivars. Around 14% of the isolates were virulent to one differential cultivar, whereas 4.1% to eight cultivars. These findings have important implications for developing resistant cultivars by deploying resistance genes into an improved cultivar and ensuring sustainable common bean production in Ethiopia and other related countries.

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来源期刊
Journal of Phytopathology
Journal of Phytopathology 生物-植物科学
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
88
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Phytopathology publishes original and review articles on all scientific aspects of applied phytopathology in agricultural and horticultural crops. Preference is given to contributions improving our understanding of the biotic and abiotic determinants of plant diseases, including epidemics and damage potential, as a basis for innovative disease management, modelling and forecasting. This includes practical aspects and the development of methods for disease diagnosis as well as infection bioassays. Studies at the population, organism, physiological, biochemical and molecular genetic level are welcome. The journal scope comprises the pathology and epidemiology of plant diseases caused by microbial pathogens, viruses and nematodes. Accepted papers should advance our conceptual knowledge of plant diseases, rather than presenting descriptive or screening data unrelated to phytopathological mechanisms or functions. Results from unrepeated experimental conditions or data with no or inappropriate statistical processing will not be considered. Authors are encouraged to look at past issues to ensure adherence to the standards of the journal.
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