{"title":"埃塞俄比亚普通豆类中 Colletotrichum lindemuthianum Isolates 的致病变异性和菌种结构","authors":"Tizazu Degu, Tesfaye Alemu, Asnake Desalegn, Alemayehu Assefa, Berhanu Amsalu Fenta","doi":"10.1111/jph.13421","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n <p>Bean anthracnose, caused by <i>Colletothricum lindemuthianum</i>, poses a significant threat to common bean production in Ethiopia. The objective of this study was to determine the pathogenic variability and race structure and distribution of bean anthracnose in four selected zones (Metekel, Sidama, Wolaita and Halaba) of Ethiopia. Field surveys were conducted at 5–7 km intervals, focusing on diseased plant parts of common bean. The severity, incidence and prevalence of bean anthracnose were assessed and determined, and a total of 74 bean anthracnose isolates were obtained for further analysis. The isolates were tested on the 12 standard differential cultivars. The results revealed a wide range of pathogenic variability, with severity ranging from 0% to 24.1%, incidence from 0% to 87% and prevalence from 0% to 100%. The 74 isolates were classified into 32 distinct pathogenic races with 20 of them being newly identified races specific to Ethiopia. Dibate district had the highest number of races (12), whereas Sodo_Zuria and Borecha district had only one. Race 128 was widely distributed, and race 3770 was the most virulent, infecting 8 of the 12 differential cultivars. Around 14% of the isolates were virulent to one differential cultivar, whereas 4.1% to eight cultivars. These findings have important implications for developing resistant cultivars by deploying resistance genes into an improved cultivar and ensuring sustainable common bean production in Ethiopia and other related countries.</p>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":16843,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Phytopathology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Pathogenic Variability and Race Structure of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum Isolates From Common Bean in Ethiopia\",\"authors\":\"Tizazu Degu, Tesfaye Alemu, Asnake Desalegn, Alemayehu Assefa, Berhanu Amsalu Fenta\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/jph.13421\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div>\\n \\n <p>Bean anthracnose, caused by <i>Colletothricum lindemuthianum</i>, poses a significant threat to common bean production in Ethiopia. The objective of this study was to determine the pathogenic variability and race structure and distribution of bean anthracnose in four selected zones (Metekel, Sidama, Wolaita and Halaba) of Ethiopia. Field surveys were conducted at 5–7 km intervals, focusing on diseased plant parts of common bean. The severity, incidence and prevalence of bean anthracnose were assessed and determined, and a total of 74 bean anthracnose isolates were obtained for further analysis. The isolates were tested on the 12 standard differential cultivars. The results revealed a wide range of pathogenic variability, with severity ranging from 0% to 24.1%, incidence from 0% to 87% and prevalence from 0% to 100%. The 74 isolates were classified into 32 distinct pathogenic races with 20 of them being newly identified races specific to Ethiopia. Dibate district had the highest number of races (12), whereas Sodo_Zuria and Borecha district had only one. Race 128 was widely distributed, and race 3770 was the most virulent, infecting 8 of the 12 differential cultivars. Around 14% of the isolates were virulent to one differential cultivar, whereas 4.1% to eight cultivars. These findings have important implications for developing resistant cultivars by deploying resistance genes into an improved cultivar and ensuring sustainable common bean production in Ethiopia and other related countries.</p>\\n </div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":16843,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Phytopathology\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-02\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Phytopathology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jph.13421\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"PLANT SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Phytopathology","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jph.13421","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PLANT SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Pathogenic Variability and Race Structure of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum Isolates From Common Bean in Ethiopia
Bean anthracnose, caused by Colletothricum lindemuthianum, poses a significant threat to common bean production in Ethiopia. The objective of this study was to determine the pathogenic variability and race structure and distribution of bean anthracnose in four selected zones (Metekel, Sidama, Wolaita and Halaba) of Ethiopia. Field surveys were conducted at 5–7 km intervals, focusing on diseased plant parts of common bean. The severity, incidence and prevalence of bean anthracnose were assessed and determined, and a total of 74 bean anthracnose isolates were obtained for further analysis. The isolates were tested on the 12 standard differential cultivars. The results revealed a wide range of pathogenic variability, with severity ranging from 0% to 24.1%, incidence from 0% to 87% and prevalence from 0% to 100%. The 74 isolates were classified into 32 distinct pathogenic races with 20 of them being newly identified races specific to Ethiopia. Dibate district had the highest number of races (12), whereas Sodo_Zuria and Borecha district had only one. Race 128 was widely distributed, and race 3770 was the most virulent, infecting 8 of the 12 differential cultivars. Around 14% of the isolates were virulent to one differential cultivar, whereas 4.1% to eight cultivars. These findings have important implications for developing resistant cultivars by deploying resistance genes into an improved cultivar and ensuring sustainable common bean production in Ethiopia and other related countries.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Phytopathology publishes original and review articles on all scientific aspects of applied phytopathology in agricultural and horticultural crops. Preference is given to contributions improving our understanding of the biotic and abiotic determinants of plant diseases, including epidemics and damage potential, as a basis for innovative disease management, modelling and forecasting. This includes practical aspects and the development of methods for disease diagnosis as well as infection bioassays.
Studies at the population, organism, physiological, biochemical and molecular genetic level are welcome. The journal scope comprises the pathology and epidemiology of plant diseases caused by microbial pathogens, viruses and nematodes.
Accepted papers should advance our conceptual knowledge of plant diseases, rather than presenting descriptive or screening data unrelated to phytopathological mechanisms or functions. Results from unrepeated experimental conditions or data with no or inappropriate statistical processing will not be considered. Authors are encouraged to look at past issues to ensure adherence to the standards of the journal.