利用插电式混合动力电动汽车充电影响的微电网智能充电技术进行多目标能源管理

IF 10.5 1区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY
Amit Chakraborty, Saheli Ray
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引用次数: 0

摘要

微电网(MG)概念的提出是为了更好地整合可再生能源并实现配电网络自动化。微电网结合了分布式发电机组(DG)和储能系统,以实现这一目标。本研究论文旨在将插电式混合动力电动汽车(PHEV)的充电需求和消费者的负载需求考虑在内,同时最大限度地降低小型 MG 系统的日常运营成本和环境净污染。所提出的能源管理流程不仅能最大限度地降低运营成本和排放,还能确定储能系统的最佳电池尺寸。分析还探讨了两个关键变量的重要性,即 DG 的运行和维护成本以及电池储能系统的每日总成本。PHEV 充电需求采用智能充电方法进行管理。考虑到优化的复杂性,采用了最近开发的一种元启发式算法--粘液模算法(SMA)。SMA 的性能与蚱蜢优化算法和正弦余弦算法进行了比较。为了解决多目标问题,除了建议的算法外,还采用了保持非优势的加权和方法和模糊决策者技术。三个不同的场景验证了建议方法的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multi-objective energy management using a smart charging technique of a microgrid with the charging impact of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles
The Microgrid (MG) concept is being developed to better integrate renewable energy sources and automate distribution networks. Microgrids combine distributed generating units (DGs) and energy storage systems to achieve this. This research paper aims to simultaneously minimize the daily operational cost and net environmental pollution of a small MG system, factoring in the charging demand from Plug-in-Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) and consumer load demands. The proposed energy management process not only minimizes operational costs and emissions, but also determines the optimal battery size for the energy storage system. The analysis also explores the importance of two critical variables - the operation and maintenance costs of the DGs, and the total daily cost of the battery energy storage system. The demand for PHEV charging is managed using an intelligent charging approach. Given the complexity of the optimization, a recently developed metaheuristic algorithm, Slime Mould Algorithm (SMA), is applied. The performance of SMA is compared against the Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm and Sine Cosine Algorithm. To solve the multi-objective problem, a weighted sum method maintaining non-dominance and a fuzzy decision-maker technique are employed alongside the suggested algorithms. Three different scenarios verify the proposed method's effectiveness.
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来源期刊
Sustainable Cities and Society
Sustainable Cities and Society Social Sciences-Geography, Planning and Development
CiteScore
22.00
自引率
13.70%
发文量
810
审稿时长
27 days
期刊介绍: Sustainable Cities and Society (SCS) is an international journal that focuses on fundamental and applied research to promote environmentally sustainable and socially resilient cities. The journal welcomes cross-cutting, multi-disciplinary research in various areas, including: 1. Smart cities and resilient environments; 2. Alternative/clean energy sources, energy distribution, distributed energy generation, and energy demand reduction/management; 3. Monitoring and improving air quality in built environment and cities (e.g., healthy built environment and air quality management); 4. Energy efficient, low/zero carbon, and green buildings/communities; 5. Climate change mitigation and adaptation in urban environments; 6. Green infrastructure and BMPs; 7. Environmental Footprint accounting and management; 8. Urban agriculture and forestry; 9. ICT, smart grid and intelligent infrastructure; 10. Urban design/planning, regulations, legislation, certification, economics, and policy; 11. Social aspects, impacts and resiliency of cities; 12. Behavior monitoring, analysis and change within urban communities; 13. Health monitoring and improvement; 14. Nexus issues related to sustainable cities and societies; 15. Smart city governance; 16. Decision Support Systems for trade-off and uncertainty analysis for improved management of cities and society; 17. Big data, machine learning, and artificial intelligence applications and case studies; 18. Critical infrastructure protection, including security, privacy, forensics, and reliability issues of cyber-physical systems. 19. Water footprint reduction and urban water distribution, harvesting, treatment, reuse and management; 20. Waste reduction and recycling; 21. Wastewater collection, treatment and recycling; 22. Smart, clean and healthy transportation systems and infrastructure;
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