部分蒸发和双相膨胀的有机朗肯循环综述

IF 7.1 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS
Evangelos Bellos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有机郎肯循环(ORC)是一种利用太阳能辐照、地热能、废热流等低品位能源的动力循环。文献中提出了不同的有机郎肯循环设计,旨在提高系统性能,最大限度地提高发电量。本综述研究旨在详细介绍和讨论 ORC 中部分蒸发和双相膨胀的使用,以最大限度地利用能源。通常情况下,废热源是应用所研究理念的理想候选者,同时也有使用部分蒸发设计的太阳能热源设计。工作流体的选择、蒸发器入口的最佳蒸汽质量、蒸发器的选择以及其他问题将在本作品中进行介绍和讨论。对文献报道结果的分析表明,系统效率从 3% 到 16% 不等,而相应的热力学效率稍高,可达 17.5%。本综述的结论可用于部分蒸发 ORC 的进一步开发,以实现该技术的可持续性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A review of organic Rankine cycles with partial evaporation and dual-phase expansion
Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) is a power cycle for the exploitation of low-grade energy sources like solar irradiation, geothermal energy, waste heat streams, etc. Different ORC designs have been suggested in the literature aiming to enhance the system’s performance and maximize electricity production. The present review study aims to present and discuss in detail the use of partial evaporation and the dual-phase expansion in the ORC for maximizing the exploitation of the energy source. Usually, the waste heat sources are ideal candidates for the application of the studied idea, while also there are designs with solar thermal sources that use partial-evaporation designs. The working fluid selection, the optimal vapor quality in the expander inlet, the expander selection and other issues are presented and discussed in this work. The analysis of the literature reported results indicates that the system efficiency ranges from 3% up to 16%, while the respective thermodynamic efficiency takes a bit higher value which reaches up to 17.5%. The conclusions of the present review can be exploited for the further development of the ORC with partial evaporation aiming at the sustainability of this technology.
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来源期刊
Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments
Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments Energy-Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
CiteScore
12.70
自引率
12.50%
发文量
1091
期刊介绍: Encouraging a transition to a sustainable energy future is imperative for our world. Technologies that enable this shift in various sectors like transportation, heating, and power systems are of utmost importance. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments welcomes papers focusing on a range of aspects and levels of technological advancements in energy generation and utilization. The aim is to reduce the negative environmental impact associated with energy production and consumption, spanning from laboratory experiments to real-world applications in the commercial sector.
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