定义未来城市:多领域未来城市定义和特征比较研究

IF 3 3区 管理学 Q1 ECONOMICS
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引用次数: 0

摘要

城市发展的复杂性不断上升,快速城市化、人口增长和不平等现象等挑战日益严峻,这促使学术界对未来城市的关注迅速升温。不同领域的研究人员对未来城市及其特征有着不同的理解,造成了实施目标和理论之间的混乱和分歧。本研究针对这一空白,对未来城市进行了统一的、多学科的定义,批判性地分析了未来城市在哲学、计算机科学、工程学、环境科学、管理学、经济学、社会科学、健康科学、建筑学和规划学等领域的知识和实践特征。这项研究采用了一种混合方法,即通过系统-叙事混合文献综述来确定关键特征,然后通过多学科专家焦点小组来综合定义和关键特征。研究认为,尽管近年来学术界对未来城市的关注度不断提高,但各领域对未来城市的认识存在差异,尤其是在基础设施、资源管理、创新、适应性、技术、可持续性和人类需求等方面。尽管存在这些差异,未来城市的共同目标是满足当前和未来居民的福祉和正义需求。它们依靠技术、可持续发展实践、社区参与、负责任的公民意识以及高效的治理和领导力来确保可持续和有效的长期成果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Defining future cities: A comparative review of future cities’ definitions and characteristics across multiple fields
The rapid interest in future cities within academia is driven by the rising complexity of urban development and challenges such as rapid urbanization, population growth, and inequality. Researchers across various fields have different understandings of future cities and their characteristics, causing confusion and divergence between implementation goals and theories. This research addresses this gap by providing a unified, multidisciplinary definition of future cities, critically analyzing their intellectual and practical characteristics across fields including philosophy, computer science, engineering, environmental science, management, economics, social science, health sciences, architecture and planning. This research employed a mixed-method approach of a hybrid systematic-narrative literature review to identify key characteristics, followed by a multidisciplinary focus group of experts to synthesize the definition and key characteristics. It concluded that despite the rising interest in academia about future cities in recent years, there are differences in how various fields perceive future cities, particularly in areas like infrastructure, resource management, innovation, adaptability, technology, sustainability, and human needs. Despite these differences, future cities share common goals of meeting the well-being and justice needs of both current and future residents. They rely on technology, sustainability practices, community involvement, responsible citizenship, and efficient governance and leadership to ensure sustainable and effective long-term outcomes.
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来源期刊
Futures
Futures Multiple-
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
10.00%
发文量
124
期刊介绍: Futures is an international, refereed, multidisciplinary journal concerned with medium and long-term futures of cultures and societies, science and technology, economics and politics, environment and the planet and individuals and humanity. Covering methods and practices of futures studies, the journal seeks to examine possible and alternative futures of all human endeavours. Futures seeks to promote divergent and pluralistic visions, ideas and opinions about the future. The editors do not necessarily agree with the views expressed in the pages of Futures
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