污染天堂还是污染光环？检验外国直接投资的直接效应和溢出效应

IF 5.2 1区经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS

中国经济评论 Pub Date : 2024-08-20 DOI:10.1016/j.chieco.2024.102254

Xunyong Xiang , Ruier Liu , Wenjie Luo

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引用次数: 0

摘要

外国直接投资对污染排放有直接影响（对外商投资企业的影响）和溢出影响（对其他企业的影响）。为了将这两种效应区分开来，本文根据行业和地区将企业划分为不同的集群，然后按照 Hudgens & Halloran（2008 年）的框架考虑集群内企业之间的相互作用。我们发现，集群内外国直接投资企业的不同比例会影响对企业污染排放的影响程度。具体而言，本文发现外国直接投资对企业污染排放的直接影响呈倒 "U "形。我们还发现了 "U 型 "溢出效应和总效应：一旦集群内外国直接投资企业的比例超过特定临界值，我们就会发现外国直接投资在减少污染排放方面的溢出效应和总效应都会下降。

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Pollution haven or pollution halo? Testing direct and spillover effects of FDI

FDI has direct effects (effects on foreign-invested firms) and spillover effects (effects on other firms) on pollution emissions. To split out these two effects, this paper divides firms into different clusters based on their industries and regions, then considers the interactions among firms in a cluster following the framework of Hudgens & Halloran (2008). We find that varying ratios of FDI firms within a cluster influence the magnitude of effects on firms' pollution emissions. Specifically, this paper finds inverted “U-shaped” direct effects of FDI on firms' pollution emissions. We also find “U-shaped” spillover effects and total effects: once the proportion of FDI firms within a cluster exceeds a specific threshold, we observe a decline in both spillover effects and total effects of FDI in mitigating pollution emissions.

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来源期刊

中国经济评论 ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

10.60

自引率

4.40%

发文量

380

期刊介绍： The China Economic Review publishes original works of scholarship which add to the knowledge of the economy of China and to economies as a discipline. We seek, in particular, papers dealing with policy, performance and institutional change. Empirical papers normally use a formal model, a data set, and standard statistical techniques. Submissions are subjected to double-blind peer review.