{"title":"原型碳氢化合物多维势能曲线中的非动力相关效应","authors":"Amir Karton","doi":"10.1016/j.chemphys.2024.112498","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We demonstrate that simultaneously stretching all bonds in a molecule by small increments provides a systematic approach to gradually increasing its multireference character. We show this for four hydrocarbons — methane, ethane, ethylene, and acetylene — each representing a progressively more complex electronic structure. The <span><math><mrow><msub><mi>T</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></mrow></math></span>, <em>D</em><sub>1</sub>, and %TAE[(T)] multireference diagnostics increase as all the bonds are stretched simultaneously. The post-CCSD(T) correlation components of the total atomization energy (TAE) up to CCSDTQ systematically increase as the bonds are stretched. The extent of the increase in the multireference character correlates with the complexity of the electronic structure in the order methane → ethane → ethylene → acetylene. The CCSDTQ/CBS multidimensional potential energy curves serve as benchmarks for assessing the performance of DFT methods for strong correlation effects. The conventional DFT methods B97-D, TPSS, and TPSSh and double-hybrid DFT methods are more robust toward multireference effects.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":272,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Physics","volume":"589 ","pages":"Article 112498"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Nondynamical correlation effects in multidimensional potential energy curves of prototypical hydrocarbons\",\"authors\":\"Amir Karton\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.chemphys.2024.112498\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>We demonstrate that simultaneously stretching all bonds in a molecule by small increments provides a systematic approach to gradually increasing its multireference character. We show this for four hydrocarbons — methane, ethane, ethylene, and acetylene — each representing a progressively more complex electronic structure. The <span><math><mrow><msub><mi>T</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></mrow></math></span>, <em>D</em><sub>1</sub>, and %TAE[(T)] multireference diagnostics increase as all the bonds are stretched simultaneously. The post-CCSD(T) correlation components of the total atomization energy (TAE) up to CCSDTQ systematically increase as the bonds are stretched. The extent of the increase in the multireference character correlates with the complexity of the electronic structure in the order methane → ethane → ethylene → acetylene. The CCSDTQ/CBS multidimensional potential energy curves serve as benchmarks for assessing the performance of DFT methods for strong correlation effects. The conventional DFT methods B97-D, TPSS, and TPSSh and double-hybrid DFT methods are more robust toward multireference effects.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":272,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Chemical Physics\",\"volume\":\"589 \",\"pages\":\"Article 112498\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Chemical Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301010424003276\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Chemical Physics","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301010424003276","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Nondynamical correlation effects in multidimensional potential energy curves of prototypical hydrocarbons
We demonstrate that simultaneously stretching all bonds in a molecule by small increments provides a systematic approach to gradually increasing its multireference character. We show this for four hydrocarbons — methane, ethane, ethylene, and acetylene — each representing a progressively more complex electronic structure. The , D1, and %TAE[(T)] multireference diagnostics increase as all the bonds are stretched simultaneously. The post-CCSD(T) correlation components of the total atomization energy (TAE) up to CCSDTQ systematically increase as the bonds are stretched. The extent of the increase in the multireference character correlates with the complexity of the electronic structure in the order methane → ethane → ethylene → acetylene. The CCSDTQ/CBS multidimensional potential energy curves serve as benchmarks for assessing the performance of DFT methods for strong correlation effects. The conventional DFT methods B97-D, TPSS, and TPSSh and double-hybrid DFT methods are more robust toward multireference effects.
期刊介绍:
Chemical Physics publishes experimental and theoretical papers on all aspects of chemical physics. In this journal, experiments are related to theory, and in turn theoretical papers are related to present or future experiments. Subjects covered include: spectroscopy and molecular structure, interacting systems, relaxation phenomena, biological systems, materials, fundamental problems in molecular reactivity, molecular quantum theory and statistical mechanics. Computational chemistry studies of routine character are not appropriate for this journal.