海葡萄（Caulerpa racemosa）作为棕榈油厂污水植物修复剂和观赏鱼饲料配方的双重功能。

IF 8.1 2区环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Chemosphere Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143668

Ilham Zulfahmi , Said Ali Akbar , Nazwa Amaranggi , Rima Yusfarizal , Ulfa Natasya , Badratun Nafis , Silma Rahma Atiqah , Arief Rahman , Husnawati Yahya , Kizar Ahmed Sumon , Mohammad Mahmudur Rahman

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引用次数: 0

摘要

植物修复是处理棕榈油厂废水（POME）的一项前景广阔的技术。此外，植物修复剂还具有多种应用潜力，包括用作原料。因此，本研究旨在阐明海葡萄（Caulerpa racemosa）修复 POME 的能力，并评估其作为观赏鱼饲料的适宜性。结果表明，施用海葡萄可有效降低 POME 中的 COD、TSS、磷酸盐（PO43-）和硝酸盐（NO3-）水平。海葡萄在 POME 中的浓度为 12.5%，其降低率和生长性能最高。此外，修复过程中产生的海葡萄生物质可用作观赏鱼的饲料原料，其表现为鱼的皮肤颜色增加。这项研究首次提供了利用海葡萄管理 POME 的可持续方案，并建议将海葡萄作为观赏鱼的潜在鱼饲料配方。

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Dual function of sea grapes (Caulerpa racemosa) as phytoremediator for palm oil mill effluent and as ornamental fish feed formulation

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Dual function of sea grapes (Caulerpa racemosa) as phytoremediator for palm oil mill effluent and as ornamental fish feed formulation

Phytoremediation is a promising technology for treating Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME). Moreover, phytoremediators have the potential for various aplication, including as feedstock. Hence, this study aims to elucidate the ability of sea grapes (Caulerpa racemosa) in remediating POME and evaluate their suitability as ornamental fish feed. Results showed that application of sea grapes effectively decreased the COD, TSS, phosphate (PO₄³⁻), and nitrate (NO₃⁻) levels in POME. Sea grapes maintained in POME with a concentration of 12.5% had the highest reduction rate and growth performance. Moreover, sea grapes biomass from the remediation process can be utilized as feed material for ornamental fish, as indicated by increasing skin coloration of fish. For the first time, this study provides sustainable options for managing POME using sea grapes and suggests sea grapes as a potential fish feed formulation for ornamental fish.

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来源期刊

Chemosphere 环境科学-环境科学

CiteScore

15.80

自引率

8.00%

发文量

4975

审稿时长

3.4 months

期刊介绍： Chemosphere, being an international multidisciplinary journal, is dedicated to publishing original communications and review articles on chemicals in the environment. The scope covers a wide range of topics, including the identification, quantification, behavior, fate, toxicology, treatment, and remediation of chemicals in the bio-, hydro-, litho-, and atmosphere, ensuring the broad dissemination of research in this field.