为智障青少年提供健康环境的护士长。

Rakgadi G Malapela
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景: 在医疗机构中为智障青少年(ALWIDs)提供护理是一项复杂的挑战。这些青少年需要一个专门的、有利于他们健康的环境,以及量身定制的护理、治疗和康复服务。护士长在为这些青少年提供支持方面发挥着至关重要的作用,特别是考虑到家长在满足他们的独特需求方面所面临的困难: 本研究旨在探讨护士长对在医疗机构为低龄残疾儿童创造健康环境的看法: 方法:采用探索性定性研究设计。采用目的性抽样方法,从与研究兴趣相关的三个机构中挑选了 13 名护士管理人员。有两年以上护理、治疗和康复 ALWIDs 直接经验的护士长有资格参与研究。选择这些护士长可确保研究能捕捉到他们在管理护理服务方面的第一手经验和专业知识。通过面对面和电话半结构化访谈收集数据,并进行数字录音。数据分析采用了布劳恩和克拉克的六步主题分析法: 结果:安全的环境、多学科团队的参与、称职和充足的工作人员以及有利于结构性支持的物质环境都对低龄残疾儿童有益: 结论:为促进低龄残疾儿童的福祉,必须建立一个宽敞、安全的环境,并配备充足的物质和非物质资源。多学科团队的参与对于满足他们的不同需求至关重要:本研究为临床实践、护理教育、政策制定者和研究人员提供了有关ALWIDs健康环境构成要素的信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nurse managers on healthy environments for adolescents living with intellectual disabilities.

Background:  Providing care for adolescents living with intellectual disabilities (ALWIDs) within healthcare settings is a complex challenge. These adolescents require an environment that is specialised and conducive to their health, alongside tailored care, treatment and rehabilitation services. Nurse managers play a crucial role in supporting these adolescents, particularly given the difficulties parents face in meeting their unique needs.

Objectives:  This study aims to explore nurse managers' perspectives on the creation of a healthy environment for ALWIDs in health facilities.

Method:  An explorative qualitative study design was conducted. A purposive sampling method was used to select 13 nurse managers from three institutions relevant to the study's interests. Nurse managers with over 2 years of direct experience in the care, treatment and rehabilitation of ALWIDs were eligible to participate in the study. Selecting these nurse managers ensured the study captured their firsthand experiences and expertise in managing nursing services. Data were collected through face-to-face and telephonic semi-structured interviews, recorded digitally. Braun and Clarke's six-step thematic analysis was used for data analysis.

Results:  A safe environment; multi-disciplinary team involvement; competent and adequate staff and a conducive physical environment for structural support are beneficial for ALWIDs.

Conclusion:  To promote the well-being of ALWIDs, it is essential to establish a spacious and safe environment equipped with sufficient material and non-material resources. Engaging a multi-disciplinary team is vital for addressing their diverse needs.Contribution: This study provided information on what constitutes a healthy environment for ALWIDs to inform clinical practice, nursing education, policy makers and research.

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