{"title":"丛集性头痛与自闭症、抑郁症和焦虑症的关系。","authors":"Dilek İşcan, Cansu Dal","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1791516","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong> The pathophysiology of cluster headaches (CHs) involves the trigeminovascular system, the parasympathetic nervous system, and the hypothalamus. Because of the affected hypothalamus, there may be limbic system involvement in CH.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong> To investigate the relationship between depression, anxiety, and alexithymia in CH, to demonstrate that the limbic system is affected.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong> A total of 18 patients with CHs who were outside of cluster period and 18 healthy controls were included. Participants were administered the Beck depression inventory (BDI), Beck anxiety inventory (BAI), and Toronto alexithymia scale-20 (TAS-20).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong> Patients with CHs had significantly higher rates of alexithymia (<i>p</i> = 0.003) and depression (<i>p</i> = 0.014) than controls. There was no significant difference in anxiety levels (<i>p</i> = 0.297) between groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong> It was shown that, in addition to previously identified psychiatric disorders, alexithymia can accompany CHs in patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":8694,"journal":{"name":"Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria","volume":"82 11","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11531866/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The relation of cluster headache to alexithymia, depression, and anxiety.\",\"authors\":\"Dilek İşcan, Cansu Dal\",\"doi\":\"10.1055/s-0044-1791516\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong> The pathophysiology of cluster headaches (CHs) involves the trigeminovascular system, the parasympathetic nervous system, and the hypothalamus. Because of the affected hypothalamus, there may be limbic system involvement in CH.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong> To investigate the relationship between depression, anxiety, and alexithymia in CH, to demonstrate that the limbic system is affected.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong> A total of 18 patients with CHs who were outside of cluster period and 18 healthy controls were included. Participants were administered the Beck depression inventory (BDI), Beck anxiety inventory (BAI), and Toronto alexithymia scale-20 (TAS-20).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong> Patients with CHs had significantly higher rates of alexithymia (<i>p</i> = 0.003) and depression (<i>p</i> = 0.014) than controls. There was no significant difference in anxiety levels (<i>p</i> = 0.297) between groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong> It was shown that, in addition to previously identified psychiatric disorders, alexithymia can accompany CHs in patients.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":8694,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria\",\"volume\":\"82 11\",\"pages\":\"1-5\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11531866/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1791516\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/11/3 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"NEUROSCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1791516","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/11/3 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"NEUROSCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
The relation of cluster headache to alexithymia, depression, and anxiety.
Background: The pathophysiology of cluster headaches (CHs) involves the trigeminovascular system, the parasympathetic nervous system, and the hypothalamus. Because of the affected hypothalamus, there may be limbic system involvement in CH.
Objective: To investigate the relationship between depression, anxiety, and alexithymia in CH, to demonstrate that the limbic system is affected.
Methods: A total of 18 patients with CHs who were outside of cluster period and 18 healthy controls were included. Participants were administered the Beck depression inventory (BDI), Beck anxiety inventory (BAI), and Toronto alexithymia scale-20 (TAS-20).
Results: Patients with CHs had significantly higher rates of alexithymia (p = 0.003) and depression (p = 0.014) than controls. There was no significant difference in anxiety levels (p = 0.297) between groups.
Conclusion: It was shown that, in addition to previously identified psychiatric disorders, alexithymia can accompany CHs in patients.
期刊介绍：
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria is the official journal of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology. The mission of the journal is to provide neurologists, specialists and researchers in Neurology and related fields with open access to original articles (clinical and translational research), editorials, reviews, historical papers, neuroimages and letters about published manuscripts. It also publishes the consensus and guidelines on Neurology, as well as educational and scientific material from the different scientific departments of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology.
The ultimate goals of the journal are to contribute to advance knowledge in the areas of Neurology and Neuroscience, and to provide valuable material for training and continuing education for neurologists and other health professionals working in the area. These goals might contribute to improving care for patients with neurological diseases. We aim to be the best Neuroscience journal in Latin America within the peer review system.
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