Stephanie Klosterhalfen, Wolfgang Viechtbauer, Daniel Kotz
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Disposable e-cigarette use has increased in this period from 0.1% (95% CI = 0.0,0.3) to 0.8% (95% CI = 0.4,1.8). Pod type use exhibited the most stable trend, with a steady rise to 0.6% (95% CI = 0.4,0.9) in 2023. Tank e-cigarette use peaked at 1.6% (95% CI = 1.3,1.9) in November 2017, declined to 0.7% (95% CI = 0.6,0.9) in December 2020, and has since remained constant at 0.8% (95% CI = 0.6,1.0). Disposable e-cigarette users were on average 3.5 and 4.1 years younger than tank and pod users, respectively. They were more likely than tank users to be female, non-daily users, and dual users of tobacco. In the subgroup of dual users, there were no significant differences with regard to urges to smoke, cigarettes smoked per day, motivation to stop, and attempts to stop smoking between users of disposables and other types.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The use of e-cigarettes has increased in Germany from 2016 to 2023, especially that of disposable e-cigarettes, which are now the most commonly used type with a prevalence rate of 0.8%. However, the use of e-cigarettes is still much lower compared with tobacco smoking.</p>","PeriodicalId":109,"journal":{"name":"Addiction","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Disposable e-cigarettes: Prevalence of use in Germany from 2016 to 2023 and associated user characteristics.\",\"authors\":\"Stephanie Klosterhalfen, Wolfgang Viechtbauer, Daniel Kotz\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/add.16675\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>To provide data on prevalence and trends in the use of different types of e-cigarettes (disposable, pod, tank) in Germany (a country with high smoking prevalence of approximately 30%) from 2016 to 2023, and to analyse the characteristics and smoking behaviours of users of these types.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>A series of nationally representative cross-sectional face-to-face household surveys.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>General population of Germany, 2016-2023.</p><p><strong>Participants: </strong>A total of 92 327 people (aged ≥14 years) of which 1398 reported current use of e-cigarettes.</p><p><strong>Measurements: </strong>Type of e-cigarette usually used (single choice: disposable, pod, or tank), person characteristics, and smoking/vaping behaviour.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>E-cigarette use in the population of Germany has increased from 1.6% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.1,2.2) in 2016 to 2.2% (95% CI = 1.6,3.0) at the end of 2023. Disposable e-cigarette use has increased in this period from 0.1% (95% CI = 0.0,0.3) to 0.8% (95% CI = 0.4,1.8). Pod type use exhibited the most stable trend, with a steady rise to 0.6% (95% CI = 0.4,0.9) in 2023. Tank e-cigarette use peaked at 1.6% (95% CI = 1.3,1.9) in November 2017, declined to 0.7% (95% CI = 0.6,0.9) in December 2020, and has since remained constant at 0.8% (95% CI = 0.6,1.0). Disposable e-cigarette users were on average 3.5 and 4.1 years younger than tank and pod users, respectively. They were more likely than tank users to be female, non-daily users, and dual users of tobacco. In the subgroup of dual users, there were no significant differences with regard to urges to smoke, cigarettes smoked per day, motivation to stop, and attempts to stop smoking between users of disposables and other types.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The use of e-cigarettes has increased in Germany from 2016 to 2023, especially that of disposable e-cigarettes, which are now the most commonly used type with a prevalence rate of 0.8%. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
目的：提供2016年至2023年德国（吸烟率约为30%的高吸烟率国家）不同类型电子烟（一次性、烟弹、烟罐）的流行率和使用趋势数据，并分析这些类型使用者的特征和吸烟行为：设计：一系列具有全国代表性的横断面面对面家庭调查：环境：2016-2023 年德国普通人群：共92 327人（年龄≥14岁），其中1398人报告目前使用电子烟：测量项目：通常使用的电子烟类型（单项选择：一次性、烟弹或烟缸）、个人特征以及吸烟/吸食行为：德国人口的电子烟使用率从2016年的1.6%（95%置信区间[CI] = 1.1,2.2）增加到2023年底的2.2%（95%置信区间[CI] = 1.6,3.0）。在此期间，一次性电子烟的使用率从0.1%（95% CI = 0.0,0.3）增至0.8%（95% CI = 0.4,1.8）。烟嘴式电子烟的使用呈现出最稳定的趋势，2023年稳步上升至0.6%（95% CI = 0.4,0.9）。罐式电子烟的使用率在2017年11月达到峰值1.6%（95% CI = 1.3,1.9），2020年12月下降至0.7%（95% CI = 0.6,0.9），此后一直保持在0.8%（95% CI = 0.6,1.0）。一次性电子烟使用者的平均年龄分别比烟枪和烟弹使用者小 3.5 岁和 4.1 岁。与烟缸使用者相比，他们更有可能是女性、非日常使用者和双重烟草使用者。在双重吸烟者亚群中，一次性电子烟使用者和其他类型使用者在吸烟冲动、每天吸烟量、戒烟动机和戒烟尝试方面没有明显差异：从2016年到2023年，德国的电子烟使用量有所增加，尤其是一次性电子烟，目前是最常用的类型，流行率为0.8%。不过，与吸烟相比，电子烟的使用率仍然要低得多。
Disposable e-cigarettes: Prevalence of use in Germany from 2016 to 2023 and associated user characteristics.
Aims: To provide data on prevalence and trends in the use of different types of e-cigarettes (disposable, pod, tank) in Germany (a country with high smoking prevalence of approximately 30%) from 2016 to 2023, and to analyse the characteristics and smoking behaviours of users of these types.
Design: A series of nationally representative cross-sectional face-to-face household surveys.
Setting: General population of Germany, 2016-2023.
Participants: A total of 92 327 people (aged ≥14 years) of which 1398 reported current use of e-cigarettes.
Measurements: Type of e-cigarette usually used (single choice: disposable, pod, or tank), person characteristics, and smoking/vaping behaviour.
Findings: E-cigarette use in the population of Germany has increased from 1.6% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.1,2.2) in 2016 to 2.2% (95% CI = 1.6,3.0) at the end of 2023. Disposable e-cigarette use has increased in this period from 0.1% (95% CI = 0.0,0.3) to 0.8% (95% CI = 0.4,1.8). Pod type use exhibited the most stable trend, with a steady rise to 0.6% (95% CI = 0.4,0.9) in 2023. Tank e-cigarette use peaked at 1.6% (95% CI = 1.3,1.9) in November 2017, declined to 0.7% (95% CI = 0.6,0.9) in December 2020, and has since remained constant at 0.8% (95% CI = 0.6,1.0). Disposable e-cigarette users were on average 3.5 and 4.1 years younger than tank and pod users, respectively. They were more likely than tank users to be female, non-daily users, and dual users of tobacco. In the subgroup of dual users, there were no significant differences with regard to urges to smoke, cigarettes smoked per day, motivation to stop, and attempts to stop smoking between users of disposables and other types.
Conclusions: The use of e-cigarettes has increased in Germany from 2016 to 2023, especially that of disposable e-cigarettes, which are now the most commonly used type with a prevalence rate of 0.8%. However, the use of e-cigarettes is still much lower compared with tobacco smoking.
期刊介绍：
Addiction publishes peer-reviewed research reports on pharmacological and behavioural addictions, bringing together research conducted within many different disciplines.
Its goal is to serve international and interdisciplinary scientific and clinical communication, to strengthen links between science and policy, and to stimulate and enhance the quality of debate. We seek submissions that are not only technically competent but are also original and contain information or ideas of fresh interest to our international readership. We seek to serve low- and middle-income (LAMI) countries as well as more economically developed countries.
Addiction’s scope spans human experimental, epidemiological, social science, historical, clinical and policy research relating to addiction, primarily but not exclusively in the areas of psychoactive substance use and/or gambling. In addition to original research, the journal features editorials, commentaries, reviews, letters, and book reviews.
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