为失语症患者的非正式照顾者提供远程沟通培训:一项试点研究。

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY
Javad Anjum, Ryan S Husak, Laynee Kudrna
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:验证以学生为主导、通过远程练习提供交流伙伴培训的概念,以加强失语症患者与其非正式护理人员在日常对话中的交流:方法:招募了两个二人小组,每个小组由一名失语症患者和他们的照顾者组成。护理人员填写培训前调查问卷,然后由临床医学研究生通过远程实践为每对组合提供每周一次的沟通培训,为期 12 周。护理人员随后填写了培训后问卷。两份问卷均包括 13 个李克特量表问题和一个需要扩展回答的开放式问题:结果:从培训前到培训后,两组患者在问卷的两个方面都有所改善:(a) 照顾者和失语症患者的挫折感;(b) 照顾者使用沟通策略的知识和信心。非正式照顾者在与失语症患者沟通时的现有沟通策略的扩展回答也支持了这些定量数据:两位非正式照护者都表示,他们在与失语症患者的交流中融入了在培训中学到的沟通策略,并且在培训后的两周内经历了较少的沟通障碍。这项试点研究证明了将远程练习提供的照顾者沟通培训作为失语症康复的一部分的概念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Telepractice-delivered communication training for informal caregivers of people with aphasia: A pilot study.

Purpose: To establish proof of concept of a student-led, telepractice-delivered communication partner training towards enhancing communication between people with aphasia and their informal caregivers in everyday conversations.

Method: Two dyads were recruited, each consisting of a person with aphasia and their caregiver. A pre-training questionnaire was completed by caregivers, followed by a weekly communication training session delivered by graduate student clinicians via telepractice to each dyad over 12 weeks. The caregivers then completed a post-training questionnaire. Both questionnaires included 13 Likert-scale questions and one open-ended question requiring an extended response.

Result: Pre- to post-training improvements for both dyads were identified on two domains of the questionnaire: (a) frustrations of the caregiver and person with aphasia and (b) caregivers' knowledge and confidence in using communication strategies. This quantitative data was supported by additional extended responses regarding informal caregivers' current communication strategies when communicating with the person with aphasia.

Conclusion: Both informal caregivers reported integrating communication strategies learned as part of the training in their interactions with the person with aphasia and experiencing fewer communication breakdowns during the two weeks following the training. The pilot study offers proof of concept for incorporating telepractice-delivered caregiver communication training as part of aphasia rehabilitation.

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来源期刊
International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology
International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY-REHABILITATION
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
16.70%
发文量
73
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology is an international journal which promotes discussion on a broad range of current clinical and theoretical issues. Submissions may include experimental, review and theoretical discussion papers, with studies from either quantitative and/or qualitative frameworks. Articles may relate to any area of child or adult communication or dysphagia, furthering knowledge on issues related to etiology, assessment, diagnosis, intervention, or theoretical frameworks. Articles can be accompanied by supplementary audio and video files that will be uploaded to the journal’s website. Special issues on contemporary topics are published at least once a year. A scientific forum is included in many issues, where a topic is debated by invited international experts.
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