评估即学习:在高等教育中开发以学生为中心的评估方法。

IF 2.8 4区 生物学 Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
FEBS Open Bio Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1002/2211-5463.13921
Stephen Rutherford, Connie Pritchard, Nigel Francis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

评估和相关的评估反馈是促进学生学习的有力因素。我们看到,高等教育部门的评估观念已经发生了转变,不再是 "对 "学习的终结性评 估,而是更加强调 "作为 "学习的评估,或者说是 "为了 "学习的评估。取而代之的是,我们更加强调 "作为 "学习的评估,或通过加强使用形成性评 估来 "促进 "学习的评估。把评估集中在学习过程中,突出了评估就是学习,不能与学习过程中的其他因素分 开。尤其是在培养学生的自我调节学习技能和发展学习者的独立性方面,评估起着至关重要的作用。然而,要使评价有效地支持学习,评价就必须有意义、有吸引力、能很好地融入学习活动中,并 "以学生为中心"。将学生的技能发展和个人发展置于评价设计的中心,有可能通过评价增强学生的能力。本评论以 "公平、代理、透明"("EAT")框架作为有效评估和反馈实践的视角,重点关注评估在支持学生学习和发展方面的潜力。我们提出了一些方法,使我们的评估和反馈实践更具包容性、更有意义、更符合学生的学习需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment IS learning: developing a student-centred approach for assessment in Higher Education.

Assessment and the associated feedback from those assessments are powerful factors in the development of students' learning. We have seen a shift within the Higher Education sector to conceptualise assessment as being more than summative assessment 'of' learning. Instead, there has been a greater emphasis on assessment 'as' learning, or assessment 'for' learning, through the enhanced use of formative assessments. Centralising assessment within the learning process highlights that assessment IS learning and cannot be separated from other elements of the learning process. In particular, assessment has a vital role to play in the development of students' self-regulated learning skills and the development of independence in learners. However, for assessments to effectively support learning, they need to be meaningful, engaging, well-integrated into the learning activities and 'student-focused'. Placing student skills development and personal development at the centre of assessment design has the potential to empower students through assessment. This review focuses on the potential of assessment to support student learning and development, using the 'Equity, Agency, Transparency' ('EAT') framework as a lens for effective assessment and feedback practices. We suggest ways in which we can make our assessment and feedback practices more inclusive, meaningful and authentic to the students' learning needs.

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来源期刊
FEBS Open Bio
FEBS Open Bio BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY-
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
173
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: FEBS Open Bio is an online-only open access journal for the rapid publication of research articles in molecular and cellular life sciences in both health and disease. The journal''s peer review process focuses on the technical soundness of papers, leaving the assessment of their impact and importance to the scientific community. FEBS Open Bio is owned by the Federation of European Biochemical Societies (FEBS), a not-for-profit organization, and is published on behalf of FEBS by FEBS Press and Wiley. Any income from the journal will be used to support scientists through fellowships, courses, travel grants, prizes and other FEBS initiatives.
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