利用量子逻辑探索和控制化学。

IF 1.1 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Chimia Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI:10.2533/chimia.2024.654
Prerna Paliwal, Mikhail Popov, Nanditha Sunil Kumar, Stefan Willitsch
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的几年里,对孤立量子系统进行相干操纵和控制的实验技术的发展取得了令人瞩目的进展。从揭示和控制分子碰撞和化学反应的量子动力学角度来看,这种 "量子逻辑 "方法在化学领域也极具吸引力。量子技术有可能改变研究化学动力学的方式--提供高灵敏度的状态读取和光谱学方法,为分子的量子态制备开辟新的途径,并能在单粒子水平上更好地控制分子的微观行为。然而,对于像分子这样的复杂量子系统,这些技术仍处于起步阶段,其巨大潜力仍有待挖掘。在瑞士国家科学基金会高级资助金的支持下,本研究计划的目标是通过将量子技术应用于多原子分子离子,并将其应用于离子-分子碰撞和化学反应的研究,从而将量子科学和化学动力学领域融合起来。在这篇文章中,我们回顾了分子量子技术及其在化学中应用的主要实验方法、发展前景和挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring and Controlling Chemistry Using Quantum Logic.

Over the past years, the development of experimental techniques for the coherent manipulation and control of isolated quantum systems has made impressive progress. Such 'quantum-logic' methods are also highly attractive in a chemical context in view of unravelling and controlling the quantum dynamics of molecular collisions and chemical reactions. Quantum technologies have the potential to transform the way chemical dynamics are investigated - by providing highly sensitive methods for state readout and spectroscopy, by opening up new pathways for the quantum-state preparation of molecules and by enabling an improved control of their microscopic behavior on the single-particle level. However, for complex quantum systems like molecules, these techniques are still in their infancy and their considerable potential remains to be unlocked. The aim of the present research program supported by an Advanced Grant of the Swiss National Science Foundation is to merge the fields of quantum science and chemical dynamics by advancing quantum technologies to polyatomic molecular ions and by applying them to the study of ion-molecule collisions and chemical reactions. In this article, we review the salient experimental methods as well as prospects and challenges in the development of molecular quantum technologies and their applications to chemistry.

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来源期刊
Chimia
Chimia 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
144
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: CHIMIA, a scientific journal for chemistry in the broadest sense covers the interests of a wide and diverse readership. Contributions from all fields of chemistry and related areas are considered for publication in the form of Review Articles and Notes. A characteristic feature of CHIMIA are the thematic issues, each devoted to an area of great current significance.
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