{"title":"通过标量-光子耦合的环路修正限制标量暗物质与光子以外粒子的相互作用","authors":"V. V. Flambaum, I. B. Samsonov","doi":"10.1103/physrevd.110.075044","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"There is limited information about the interaction strength of a scalar dark matter candidate with hadrons and leptons for a scalar particle mass exceeding <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\"11\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\"1\" jax=\"CHTML\" overflow=\"linebreak\" role=\"tree\" sre-explorer- style=\"font-size: 100.7%;\" tabindex=\"0\"><mjx-math data-semantic-children=\"4,5,6,7\" data-semantic-collapsed=\"(11 (c 8 9 10) 4 5 6 7)\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\"4 5 6 7\" data-semantic-role=\"text\" data-semantic-speech=\"10 Superscript negative 3 Baseline e upper V\" data-semantic-structure=\"(11 (4 0 (3 1 2)) 5 6 7)\" data-semantic-type=\"punctuated\"><mjx-msup data-semantic-children=\"0,3\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\"0 3\" data-semantic-parent=\"11\" data-semantic-role=\"integer\" data-semantic-type=\"superscript\"><mjx-mn data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"normal\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"4\" data-semantic-role=\"integer\" data-semantic-type=\"number\"><mjx-c noic=\"true\" style=\"padding-top: 0.642em;\">1</mjx-c><mjx-c style=\"padding-top: 0.642em;\">0</mjx-c></mjx-mn><mjx-script style=\"vertical-align: 0.369em;\"><mjx-mrow data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-children=\"2\" data-semantic-content=\"1\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\"1 2\" data-semantic-parent=\"4\" data-semantic-role=\"negative\" data-semantic-type=\"prefixop\" size=\"s\"><mjx-mo data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"prefixop,−\" data-semantic-parent=\"3\" data-semantic-role=\"subtraction\" data-semantic-type=\"operator\"><mjx-c>−</mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mn data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"normal\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"3\" data-semantic-role=\"integer\" data-semantic-type=\"number\"><mjx-c>3</mjx-c></mjx-mn></mjx-mrow></mjx-script></mjx-msup><mjx-mtext data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:unit\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"11\" data-semantic-role=\"space\" data-semantic-type=\"text\" style='font-family: MJX-STX-ZERO, \"Helvetica Neue\", Helvetica, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif;'><mjx-utext style=\"font-size: 90.6%; padding: 0.828em 0px 0.221em; width: 3px;\" variant=\"-explicitFont\"> </mjx-utext></mjx-mtext><mjx-mtext data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:unit\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"11\" data-semantic-role=\"space\" data-semantic-type=\"text\" style='font-family: MJX-STX-ZERO, \"Helvetica Neue\", Helvetica, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif;'><mjx-utext style=\"font-size: 90.6%; padding: 0.828em 0px 0.221em; width: 3px;\" variant=\"-explicitFont\"> </mjx-utext></mjx-mtext><mjx-mi data-semantic-font=\"normal\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"11\" data-semantic-role=\"unknown\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\" space=\"2\"><mjx-c noic=\"true\" style=\"padding-top: 0.657em;\">e</mjx-c><mjx-c style=\"padding-top: 0.657em;\">V</mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-math></mjx-container> while its interaction with photon is well studied. The scalar-photon coupling constant receives quantum corrections from one-loop Feynman diagrams which involve the scalar-lepton, scalar-quark, and scalar-W-boson vertices. We calculate these one-loop quantum corrections and find new limits on the scalar particle interactions with electron, muon, tau, quarks, nucleons, gluons, Higgs, and W-bosons by repurposing the results of experiments measuring the scalar-photon interaction. 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Limits on interactions of heavy leptons and quarks have been obtained for the first time, and limits on other interactions in certain mass intervals are 2 to 15 orders of magnitude stronger than those presented in previous publications and exclude the resolution of the muon <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\\\"12\\\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\\\"1\\\" jax=\\\"CHTML\\\" overflow=\\\"linebreak\\\" role=\\\"tree\\\" sre-explorer- style=\\\"font-size: 100.7%;\\\" tabindex=\\\"0\\\"><mjx-math breakable=\\\"true\\\" data-semantic-children=\\\"0,2\\\" data-semantic-content=\\\"1\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\\\"0 1 2\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"subtraction\\\" data-semantic-speech=\\\"g minus 2\\\" data-semantic-structure=\\\"(3 0 1 2)\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"infixop\\\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\\\"clearspeak:simple\\\" data-semantic-font=\\\"italic\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\\\"3\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"latinletter\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"identifier\\\"><mjx-c>𝑔</mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-break size=\\\"3\\\"></mjx-break><mjx-mo data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\\\"infixop,−\\\" data-semantic-parent=\\\"3\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"subtraction\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"operator\\\"><mjx-c>−</mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mn data-semantic-annotation=\\\"clearspeak:simple\\\" data-semantic-font=\\\"normal\\\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\\\"3\\\" data-semantic-role=\\\"integer\\\" data-semantic-type=\\\"number\\\" space=\\\"3\\\"><mjx-c>2</mjx-c></mjx-mn></mjx-math></mjx-container> anomaly with scalar particle.\",\"PeriodicalId\":20167,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Physical Review D\",\"volume\":\"112 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Physical Review D\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.110.075044\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"Physics and Astronomy\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physical Review D","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.110.075044","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Physics and Astronomy","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
对于质量超过 10-3 eV 的标量粒子,有关标量暗物质候选者与强子和轻子的相互作用强度的信息很有限,而它与光子的相互作用则研究得很清楚。标量-光子耦合常数从涉及标量-轻子、标量-夸克和标量-W-玻色子顶点的一环费曼图中得到量子修正。我们计算了这些一环量子修正,并通过重新利用测量标量-光子相互作用的实验结果,找到了标量粒子与电子、μ介子、tau、夸克、核子、胶子、希格斯粒子和W-玻色子相互作用的新极限。首次获得了重轻子和夸克相互作用的极限,某些质量区间内其他相互作用的极限比以前发表的论文强 2 到 15 个数量级,并排除了μ子 𝑔-2 与标量粒子异常的解析。
Limits on scalar dark matter interactions with particles other than the photon via loop corrections to the scalar-photon coupling
There is limited information about the interaction strength of a scalar dark matter candidate with hadrons and leptons for a scalar particle mass exceeding 10−3eV while its interaction with photon is well studied. The scalar-photon coupling constant receives quantum corrections from one-loop Feynman diagrams which involve the scalar-lepton, scalar-quark, and scalar-W-boson vertices. We calculate these one-loop quantum corrections and find new limits on the scalar particle interactions with electron, muon, tau, quarks, nucleons, gluons, Higgs, and W-bosons by repurposing the results of experiments measuring the scalar-photon interaction. Limits on interactions of heavy leptons and quarks have been obtained for the first time, and limits on other interactions in certain mass intervals are 2 to 15 orders of magnitude stronger than those presented in previous publications and exclude the resolution of the muon 𝑔−2 anomaly with scalar particle.
期刊介绍:
Physical Review D (PRD) is a leading journal in elementary particle physics, field theory, gravitation, and cosmology and is one of the top-cited journals in high-energy physics.
PRD covers experimental and theoretical results in all aspects of particle physics, field theory, gravitation and cosmology, including:
Particle physics experiments,
Electroweak interactions,
Strong interactions,
Lattice field theories, lattice QCD,
Beyond the standard model physics,
Phenomenological aspects of field theory, general methods,
Gravity, cosmology, cosmic rays,
Astrophysics and astroparticle physics,
General relativity,
Formal aspects of field theory, field theory in curved space,
String theory, quantum gravity, gauge/gravity duality.