Zejin Rao, Changhao Meng, Youcai Han, Liping Zhu, Kun Ding, Zhenghua An
{"title":"非赫米提磁学中的编织无反射态","authors":"Zejin Rao, Changhao Meng, Youcai Han, Liping Zhu, Kun Ding, Zhenghua An","doi":"10.1038/s41567-024-02667-x","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A thorough understanding of the topological classifications of non-Hermitian energy bands is essential for advancing non-Hermitian band theory and its applications. As evidenced in various disciplines of physics, including optics, electronics and acoustics, the process of braiding plays a crucial role in the classification of non-Hermitian bands that manifest topological characteristics. Here we demonstrate topological braiding of both reflectionless states and resonant states in non-Hermitian magnons, unveiling a reversal in their braiding handedness. Furthermore, we constitute parity–time symmetric reflectionless scattering modes, along with their degenerate exceptional points. Our results not only underscore the importance of braided scattering states, but also establish magnonics as a versatile platform for exploring non-Hermitian band theory and developing magnon-based applications, including topological energy transfer, tunable absorbers and logic circuits. Extending topological braids of complex energy bands to non-Hermitian systems of magnons—the quanta of spin waves—is a crucial step in the development of spin-based topological devices. This has now been experimentally demonstrated.","PeriodicalId":19100,"journal":{"name":"Nature Physics","volume":"20 12","pages":"1904-1911"},"PeriodicalIF":17.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Braiding reflectionless states in non-Hermitian magnonics\",\"authors\":\"Zejin Rao, Changhao Meng, Youcai Han, Liping Zhu, Kun Ding, Zhenghua An\",\"doi\":\"10.1038/s41567-024-02667-x\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"A thorough understanding of the topological classifications of non-Hermitian energy bands is essential for advancing non-Hermitian band theory and its applications. As evidenced in various disciplines of physics, including optics, electronics and acoustics, the process of braiding plays a crucial role in the classification of non-Hermitian bands that manifest topological characteristics. Here we demonstrate topological braiding of both reflectionless states and resonant states in non-Hermitian magnons, unveiling a reversal in their braiding handedness. Furthermore, we constitute parity–time symmetric reflectionless scattering modes, along with their degenerate exceptional points. Our results not only underscore the importance of braided scattering states, but also establish magnonics as a versatile platform for exploring non-Hermitian band theory and developing magnon-based applications, including topological energy transfer, tunable absorbers and logic circuits. Extending topological braids of complex energy bands to non-Hermitian systems of magnons—the quanta of spin waves—is a crucial step in the development of spin-based topological devices. This has now been experimentally demonstrated.\",\"PeriodicalId\":19100,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nature Physics\",\"volume\":\"20 12\",\"pages\":\"1904-1911\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":17.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nature Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41567-024-02667-x\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nature Physics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41567-024-02667-x","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Braiding reflectionless states in non-Hermitian magnonics
A thorough understanding of the topological classifications of non-Hermitian energy bands is essential for advancing non-Hermitian band theory and its applications. As evidenced in various disciplines of physics, including optics, electronics and acoustics, the process of braiding plays a crucial role in the classification of non-Hermitian bands that manifest topological characteristics. Here we demonstrate topological braiding of both reflectionless states and resonant states in non-Hermitian magnons, unveiling a reversal in their braiding handedness. Furthermore, we constitute parity–time symmetric reflectionless scattering modes, along with their degenerate exceptional points. Our results not only underscore the importance of braided scattering states, but also establish magnonics as a versatile platform for exploring non-Hermitian band theory and developing magnon-based applications, including topological energy transfer, tunable absorbers and logic circuits. Extending topological braids of complex energy bands to non-Hermitian systems of magnons—the quanta of spin waves—is a crucial step in the development of spin-based topological devices. This has now been experimentally demonstrated.
期刊介绍:
Nature Physics is dedicated to publishing top-tier original research in physics with a fair and rigorous review process. It provides high visibility and access to a broad readership, maintaining high standards in copy editing and production, ensuring rapid publication, and maintaining independence from academic societies and other vested interests.
The journal presents two main research paper formats: Letters and Articles. Alongside primary research, Nature Physics serves as a central source for valuable information within the physics community through Review Articles, News & Views, Research Highlights covering crucial developments across the physics literature, Commentaries, Book Reviews, and Correspondence.