储能作为数据中心备用和负载调节电源的可靠性和经济性评估

IF 3.5 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS
Shengyue Zhang, Chao Xu, Jing Jiang, Jianjun Guo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

电池储能系统(BESS)集备用和负载调节功能于一身,是柴油发电机(DG)的潜在替代品,可作为数据中心的备用电源。已有一些关于数据中心配备 BESS 的可靠性和成本效益的研究,但尚未考虑外部市电可靠性和预期停电损失的影响。因此,本研究建立了包括外部市电可靠性和电气设备可靠性在内的供电可靠性模型,以及考虑 BESS 建设和更换成本、减少停电损失和负载调节效益的成本效益模型。对北京的一个数据中心进行了案例研究。结果表明(a) BESS 的可靠性和成本效益随外部市电可靠性的变化而显著不同;(b) 基于中国各地区 2022 年的市电可靠性数据,在超过 48% 的地区,BESS 的目标函数值、考虑停电损失的年净收益和投资回收期均优于 DG;在超过 27% 的地区,BESS-DG 并联系统可作为 DG 的次优替代方案;(c)在市电可靠的地区,BESS 在为数据中心提供备用电源和负荷调节电源方面具有替代 DG 的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Reliability and economic evaluation of energy storage as backup and load regulation power supply in data centers

Reliability and economic evaluation of energy storage as backup and load regulation power supply in data centers

The battery energy storage system (BESS) combines backup and load regulation functions, making it a potential alternative to the diesel generator (DG) as the backup power source for data centers. Some studies have been conducted on the reliability and cost–benefit of equipping data centers with BESS, but the impact of the reliability of external utility power and the expected outage losses have not been considered. Therefore, this study established a power supply reliability model that included the external utility power reliability and the electrical equipment reliability, and a cost–benefit model that took into account the BESS construction and replacement cost, the outage loss reduction, and the load regulation benefits. A case study was conducted on a data center in Beijing. The results indicate that: (a) the reliability and cost–benefit of BESS significantly vary with the reliability of the external utility power; (b) based on the 2022 utility power reliability data from various regions in China, in over 48% of the regions, the objective function value of BESS, the annual net income considering power outage losses, and the investment payback period are all superior to those of DG; and in over 27% of regions, the BESS–DG parallel system can serve as a suboptimal alternative to DG; (c) in regions with reliable utility power, BESS exhibits the potential as a feasible substitute for DG in providing backup and load regulation power to data centers.

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来源期刊
Energy Science & Engineering
Energy Science & Engineering Engineering-Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
7.90%
发文量
298
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: Energy Science & Engineering is a peer reviewed, open access journal dedicated to fundamental and applied research on energy and supply and use. Published as a co-operative venture of Wiley and SCI (Society of Chemical Industry), the journal offers authors a fast route to publication and the ability to share their research with the widest possible audience of scientists, professionals and other interested people across the globe. Securing an affordable and low carbon energy supply is a critical challenge of the 21st century and the solutions will require collaboration between scientists and engineers worldwide. This new journal aims to facilitate collaboration and spark innovation in energy research and development. Due to the importance of this topic to society and economic development the journal will give priority to quality research papers that are accessible to a broad readership and discuss sustainable, state-of-the art approaches to shaping the future of energy. This multidisciplinary journal will appeal to all researchers and professionals working in any area of energy in academia, industry or government, including scientists, engineers, consultants, policy-makers, government officials, economists and corporate organisations.
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