Ikigai 和德国预防保健服务的使用情况。

IF 4.3 2区医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

Preventive medicine Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI:10.1016/j.ypmed.2024.108159

André Hajek , Angelina R. Sutin , Antonio Terracciano , Martina Luchetti , Yannick Stephan , Karl Peltzer , Hans-Helmut König

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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的本研究探讨了 "ikigai"（一种类似于生活目的或存在理由的日本概念）与使用预防性医疗服务之间的关系：数据收集于 2023 年 8 月和 9 月，从居住在德国的 5000 名个人（18 至 74 岁）中进行配额抽样。这种抽样确保了不同性别、年龄组和联邦州的代表性，以反映德国的成年人口。采用最近验证的德文版 Ikigai-9 量表（Ikigai-9-G）来评估 ikigai。结果包括定期癌症筛查、流感疫苗接种和常规健康检查。研究采用了多重逻辑回归：结果：Ikigai 与较高的定期使用预防性医疗保健服务的几率相关（定期接种流感疫苗：OR = 1.01，95 % CI：1.002 至 1.02；定期进行癌症筛查：OR=1.01，95 % CI：1.004 至 1.02；常规健康检查：OR=1.02，95 % CI：1.01 至 1.03），并对社会人口、生活方式和健康相关因素进行了调整。ikigai与预防性保健之间的关系不受性别、年龄或教育程度的影响：结论：较高的ikigai与预防性保健措施相关，不受主要协变量的影响。这些发现与有关 "ikigai "与更好的健康相关结果和主观幸福感的文献相一致。在德国，Ikigai 可能有助于找到新的方法来应对预防性服务使用率低的问题。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Ikigai and use of preventive healthcare services in Germany

Objective

This study examined the association between ikigai (a Japanese concept akin to purpose in life or a rationale for existence) and use of preventive healthcare services.

Methods

Data were gathered in August and September of 2023 from a quota-based sample of 5000 individuals living in Germany (18 to 74 years). This sampling ensured representation across gender, age groups, and federal states to reflect the adult population of Germany. The recently validated German version of the Ikigai-9 scale (Ikigai-9-G) was used to assess ikigai. Outcomes were regular cancer screenings, flu vaccination, and routine health check-ups. Multiple logistic regressions were used.

Results

Ikigai was associated with higher odds of regular use of preventive healthcare services (regular flu vaccinations: OR = 1.01, 95 % CI: 1.002 to 1.02; regular cancer screenings: OR = 1.01, 95 % CI: 1.004 to 1.02; routine health check-ups: OR = 1.02, 95 % CI: 1.01 to 1.03), adjusting for sociodemographic, lifestyle, and health-related factors. The association between ikigai and preventive healthcare was not moderated by gender, age, or education.

Conclusion

Higher ikigai is associated with preventive health measures, independent of key covariates. These findings are consistent with the literature on ikigai and better health-related outcomes and subjective well-being. Ikigai may help point to new ways to counter the low use of preventive services in Germany.

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来源期刊

Preventive medicine 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生

CiteScore

7.70

自引率

3.90%

发文量

审稿时长

42 days

期刊介绍： Founded in 1972 by Ernst Wynder, Preventive Medicine is an international scholarly journal that provides prompt publication of original articles on the science and practice of disease prevention, health promotion, and public health policymaking. Preventive Medicine aims to reward innovation. It will favor insightful observational studies, thoughtful explorations of health data, unsuspected new angles for existing hypotheses, robust randomized controlled trials, and impartial systematic reviews. Preventive Medicine''s ultimate goal is to publish research that will have an impact on the work of practitioners of disease prevention and health promotion, as well as of related disciplines.