探索男子青少年团队球类运动运动员在学院项目中使用的心理功能:系统回顾和元汇总。

IF 2.3 Q2 SPORT SCIENCES
Frontiers in Sports and Active Living Pub Date : 2024-10-17 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fspor.2024.1453817
Joshua P Whitty, Bon Gray, Nikki Milne
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着青少年体育学院的兴起,人们开始关注运动员的长期发展,并探索将心理属性纳入生物心理社会框架的整体方法。本系统性综述的主要目的是通过国际功能、残疾和健康分类框架这一生物-心理-社会模型,了解以学院为基础的项目中男性青少年团队球类运动运动员的心理属性,并探索心理属性与运动员参与之间的相互作用。本系统综述根据系统综述和元分析首选报告项目(PRISMA)指南进行。我们在 PubMed、SPORTdiscus、Proquest、PsychINFO、Embase 和 Scopus 六个数据库中搜索了自根到 2024 年 3 月 14 日的相关出版物。搜索返回了 3306 条记录,在应用资格标准后,51 项研究被全文收录,并利用混合方法评估工具进行了严格评估。数据综合显示,通过 66 种心理测量工具测量了 12 个 ICF 类别中的 178 种心理功能。元汇总显示了 8 个 ICF 类别和 12 个子类别中 34 项心理功能的平均得分。男子青少年团队球类运动学院运动员显示出高水平的自我定位和高能量水平;中等到高水平的动机和自我调节;中等水平的心理社会功能、自觉性、情绪调节以及组织和计划。临床指标和职业倦怠水平较低。ICF框架可作为一种生物心理社会框架,供体育从业人员在学院项目中对以团队为基础的球类运动青少年运动员的多维复杂属性进行剖析时使用。系统综述注册:https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/9CE24。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring mental functions utilised by male youth team-based ball-sport athletes within academy programs: a systematic review and meta-aggregation.

The rise of youth sport academies has led to a focus on long-term athletic development, and exploration into holistic approaches that incorporate psychological attributes to form biopsychosocial frameworks. The primary aim of this systematic review was to profile the psychological attributes of male youth team-based ball-sport athletes in academy-based programs and explore interactions between psychological attributes and athlete participation through the biopsychosocial model, the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health framework. This systematic review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Six databases; PubMed, SPORTdiscus, Proquest, PsychINFO, Embase and Scopus were searched for relevant publications from root to 14th March 2024. The search returned 3306 records, and after applying the eligibility criteria 51 studies were included at full text and were critically appraised utilising the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. Data synthesis revealed 178 mental functions measured across 12 ICF categories, via 66 psychometric tools. Meta-aggregation revealed mean scores for 34 mental functions across eight ICF categories and 12 sub-categories. Male youth team-based ball-sport academy athletes display high levels of orientation to self and high energy levels; moderate to high levels of motivation and self-regulation; moderate levels of psychosocial functions, conscientiousness, regulation of emotion, and organising and planning. Low levels of clinical indicators and burnout were observed. The ICF framework can be utilised as a biopsychosocial framework for sport practitioners looking to profile the multidimensional and complex attributes of team-based ball-sport youth athletes in academy programs. Systematic Review Registration: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/9CE24.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
7.40%
发文量
459
审稿时长
15 weeks
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