Zuxiang Mu, Peitao Xie, Dalal A. Alshammari, Mohamed Kallel, Gemeng Liang, Zhenchuan Yu, Zeinhom M. El-Bahy, Zhengyi Mao
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From structure to function: innovative applications of biomass carbon materials in microwave absorption
The increasing demand for intelligent and lightweight electronic devices necessitates the development of advanced microwave absorption materials. Ultra-lightweight microwave absorbers represent a significant trend in future technological advancements. Biomass-derived carbon materials inherently possess lightweight characteristics, aligning well with the requirements for lightweight applications. However, their intrinsic microwave absorption performance is relatively weak, limiting their effectiveness in practical applications. Various strategies can be employed to significantly enhance the microwave absorption properties of biomass-derived carbon materials to address this limitation. This review systematically summarizes five key strategies for improving the microwave absorption capabilities of biomass-derived carbon materials: porous microstructure, incorporating nanoparticles, constructing core–shell structures, modifying carbonization conditions, and doping with nitrogen. Each strategy's unique advantages and potential synergies are explored in depth. Finally, the review discusses future perspectives and challenges in the field, aiming to provide researchers with innovative approaches for fabricating ultra-lightweight, high-performance microwave absorbers, thereby advancing the development of next-generation microwave absorption materials.
期刊介绍:
Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials is a leading international journal that promotes interdisciplinary collaboration among materials scientists, engineers, chemists, biologists, and physicists working on composites, including nanocomposites. Our aim is to facilitate rapid scientific communication in this field.
The journal publishes high-quality research on various aspects of composite materials, including materials design, surface and interface science/engineering, manufacturing, structure control, property design, device fabrication, and other applications. We also welcome simulation and modeling studies that are relevant to composites. Additionally, papers focusing on the relationship between fillers and the matrix are of particular interest.
Our scope includes polymer, metal, and ceramic matrices, with a special emphasis on reviews and meta-analyses related to materials selection. We cover a wide range of topics, including transport properties, strategies for controlling interfaces and composition distribution, bottom-up assembly of nanocomposites, highly porous and high-density composites, electronic structure design, materials synergisms, and thermoelectric materials.
Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials follows a rigorous single-blind peer-review process to ensure the quality and integrity of the published work.